HRM 1101 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Job Satisfaction, Employee Engagement, Job Enrichment

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Exam 2 Review
Engagement and Motivation
o Why study motivation?
By understanding why people behave the way they do, managers can
exercise leadership to achieve positive results whih an grow
employee engagement.
o Daniel Pink: What Motivates Us?
Money is a motivator only in rote tasks
Whenever the job requires brainpower, money actually decreases
performance
What motivates us?
Self-direction (autonomy)
Mastery (being good at something)
Purpose (working toward something worthwhile)
o High-Performance Work Attitudes
Two attitudes that may relate to performance - and are very closely
related - are:
Jo satisfatio: Ho happ a I i  jo?
Eploee egageet: Ho otiated a I to ork for 
eploer?
Job Satisfaction Indicators
o A positive attitude towards your job:
M ork athes  eeds ad iterests
M orkig oditios are satisfator
M pa ad eefits are satisfator
I like the people I ork ith
I like  oss (a critical factor)
o What Makes Work Meaningful?
Being self-aware a clear understanding of your strengths, weaknesses,
thoughts, beliefs, emotions
Hope Being optimistic about the future and feeling that you can attain
your goals
Resonant environment A work environment characterized by
excitement, energy, optimism, efficacy, and hope.
Inspirational leadership Working for leaders who have noble goals and
treat people with respect
Ethical organization Working in an organization that is ethical and has a
noble purpose
o The Link Between Motivation and Psychology
Intrinsic Motivation
Thik of self-satisfatio. A feelig of satisfatio that ou get
from the work itself. There are no external rewards beyond the
feeling of accomplishment or satisfaction.
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Jo(cid:271) satisfa(cid:272)tio(cid:374): (cid:862)ho(cid:449) happ(cid:455) a(cid:373) i i(cid:374) (cid:373)(cid:455) jo(cid:271)? (cid:863: e(cid:373)plo(cid:455)ee e(cid:374)gage(cid:373)e(cid:374)t: (cid:862)ho(cid:449) (cid:373)oti(cid:448)ated a(cid:373) i to (cid:449)ork for (cid:373)(cid:455) e(cid:373)plo(cid:455)er? (cid:863) Inspirational leadership working for leaders who have noble goals and treat people with respect: ethical organization working in an organization that is ethical and has a noble purpose, the link between motivation and psychology. Intrinsic motivation: thi(cid:374)k of (cid:862)self-satisfa(cid:272)tio(cid:374). (cid:863) a feeli(cid:374)g of satisfa(cid:272)tio(cid:374) that (cid:455)ou get from the work itself. There are no external rewards beyond the feeling of accomplishment or satisfaction: extrinsic motivation, motivation that comes from outside of yourself a reward or compliment, or increased status, etc. Both physical and psychological aspects of a job can lead to dissatisfaction, including pay, working conditions, your manager and/or colleagues, job security, etc: three-needs theory, need for achievement, challenge, personal goals, success, need for affiliation: Job enrichment building in more intrinsic motivators, such as opportunities for learning, travel, exposure to leadership opportunities and executives, and more.