HAN 312 Study Guide - Final Guide: Congenital Heart Defect, Atrioventricular Node, Heart Block
23 May 2018
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Professor
DISCLAIMER: Please do not study solely from this! The final will be based on chapters after the midterm
therefore anything from Test 2 is still fair game. Good luck on all your finals!
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Cardiovascular!System!
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Combining!Forms!(the!less!obvious!ones):!
Angi/o,!vas/o,!vascul/o! !!!!ather/o! ! !
Phleb/o,!ven/I,!ven/o! ! !!!!scler/o!!!!
Sphygm/o!!!!!!!steth/o!!!!
Thrmb/o!!!!!!!varic/o!!!!
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Prefixes!&!Suffixes:!
Brady-! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! -estasia! ! !
Peri-!!!!!!!!-icle,!-ole,!-ule!! !
Tachy-!! ! ! !!!!-stenosis! ! !
!!!!!!!!-lytic! ! ! !
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Matching:!
1. Cyanotic!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
A. Pertaining!to!lack!of!blood!flow!
2. Ischemic!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
B. Open/!exposed!
3. Precordial!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
C. Blue/purple!discoloration!due!to!deoxygenated!blood!
4. Patent!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
D. Pertaining!to!anterior!left!chest!
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List!the!three!types!of!blood!vessel!from!largest!to!smallest!according!to!their!diameter.!
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Why!are!there!valves!in!veins?!
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You!should!know!the!general!path!of!blood!flow!through!the!entire!human!
body.!AND!the!parts!of!the!heart.!
DISCLAIMER: Please do not study solely from this! The final will be based on chapters after the midterm
therefore anything from Test 2 is still fair game. Good luck on all your finals!
!
What!valve!is!between!the!right!atrium!and!right!ventricle?!Left!atrium!and!left!ventricle?!
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What!is!the!diastole?!Systole?!!
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When!does!the!“lubb”!and!“dub”!sound!occur!and!what!do!they!mean?!
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Where!is!the!SA!node!and!what!does!it!do?!AV!node?!
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How!is!blood!pressure!measure?!
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Matching:!Diseases!/!Conditions!
1. Heart!Murmurs!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
A. Heart!attack!
2. Bradycardia!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
B. Compression!of!heart!due!to!increased!fluid!in!pericardium!
3. Flutter!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
C. Can!be!caused!by!partial/complete!heart!block!
4. Fibrillation!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
D. Abnormal!heart!sounds;!indicates!incompetent!or!stenotic!valves!
5. Septal!defect!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
E. Rapid,!random!irregular!heart!contractions!!
6. Myocardial!Infarction!!!!!!
F. Small!holes!in!the!wall!between!atria/!ventricle!
7. Cardia!tamponade!!!!!!!!!!!
G. Vascular!blockage!made!up!of!a!thrombus,!bacteria,!air,!plaque!
etc.!
8. Embolus!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
H. Rapid,!but!regular!contractions!
9. Peripheral!arterial!disease!
(PAD)!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
I. Widening!of!an!arterial!wall,!usually!caused!by!atherosclerosis!&!
hypertension!
10. Raynaud!Disease!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
J. Valvular!disease!caused!by!rheumatic!fever!
11. Rheumatic! heart! Disease!
(RHD)!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
K. Any!disorder!of!arteries!outside!of/near!the!heart!
12. Aneurysm!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
L. Cyanosis!of!fingers!and!toes!due!to!vascular!constriction!
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**Note!any!procedures/tests!Prof!C.!has!mentioned!in!class!(i.e.!CABG,!mitral!valve!prosthesis,!etc.)!
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Respiratory!System!
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Combining!forms!&!Suffixes:!
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Aspir/o!!!!!!!!!atel/o! ! !
Capn/o,!capn/I! ! !!!!!phren/o!!
Rhin/o!! ! ! !!!!!phon/o!!
Pneum/o;!pneumat/o!! !!!!!spir/o! ! !
-phonia!!!!
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What!are!Cheyne-Stokes!respirations?!!
Document Summary
Lytic ather/o scler/o steth/o varic/o: cyanotic, ischemic, precordial, patent, pertaining to lack of blood flow, open/ exposed, blue/purple discoloration due to deoxygenated blood, pertaining to anterior left chest. List the three types of blood vessel from largest to smallest according to their diameter. You should know the general path of blood flow through the entire human body. **note any procedures/tests prof c. has mentioned in class (i. e. cabg, mitral valve prosthesis, etc. ) What are cheyne-stokes respirations? atel/o phren/o phon/o spir/o. Matching: abnormal sounds of respiration: rales, crackles, stridor, rubs, rhonchi, wheeze, friction sounds in lungs, abnormal whistling, humming, or snoring sounds, crackling or bubbling lung noises, airy, whistling-type sound, whistling sound heard on inspiration. **note any procedures/tests prof c. has mentioned in class. **note any procedures/tests prof c. has mentioned in class (i. e. blood glucose test, fbg, glucometer, gtt, **adrenal glands are part of the endocrine system. **refer to textbook disease and conditions for urinary.
