HAN 312 Study Guide - Final Guide: Varicose Veins, Interatrial Septum, Venae Cavae
23 May 2018
School
Department
Course
Professor
DISCLAIMER: Please do not study solely from this! The final will be based on chapters after the midterm
therefore anything from Test 2 is still fair game. Good luck on all your finals!
!
Cardiovascular!System!
!
Combining!Forms!(the!less!obvious!ones):!
Angi/o,!vas/o,!vascul/o! vessel!!!!ather/o! ! yellowish!plaque!
Phleb/o,!ven/I,!ven/o! ! vein!!!!scler/o!!!hard!
Sphygm/o!!!pulse!!!!steth/o!!!chest!
Thrmb/o!!!blood!clot!!!varic/o!! ! varicose!vein!
!
Prefixes!&!Suffixes:!
Brady-! ! ! ! slow! ! ! ! -estasia! ! dilation,!widening!
Peri-!!!!around,!surrounding! ! -icle,!-ole,!-ule!! small!
Tachy-!! ! ! fast! ! ! ! -stenosis! ! stricture,!tightening!
!!!!!!!!-lytic! ! ! breakdown,!separation!
!
Matching:!
1. Cyanotic!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!C!
A. Pertaining!to!lack!of!blood!flow!
2. Ischemic!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!A!
B. Open/!exposed!
3. Precordial!!!!!!!!!!!!!D!
C. Blue/purple!discoloration!due!to!deoxygenated!blood!
4. Patent!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!B!
D. Pertaining!to!anterior!left!chest!
!
List!the!three!types!of!blood!vessel!from!largest!to!smallest!according!to!their!diameter.!
ArteryàVeinà!Capillary!
!
Why!are!there!valves!in!veins?!To!prevent!back!flow!of!blood!
!
!
!
!
!
!
You!should!know!the!general!path!of!blood!flow!through!the!entire!human!
body.!AND!the!parts!of!the!heart.!
DISCLAIMER: Please do not study solely from this! The final will be based on chapters after the midterm
therefore anything from Test 2 is still fair game. Good luck on all your finals!
!
What!valve!is!between!the!right!atrium!and!right!ventricle?!Left!atrium!and!left!ventricle?!
Right:!tricuspid! Left:!mitral/bicuspid!!
!
What!is!the!diastole?!Systole?!!
Diastole!(relaxation)!–!blood!flows!into!right!atrium!from!venae!cavae!and!veins,!ventricles!are!relaxed!
Systole!(contraction)!–!right!and!left!ventricle!contractions!to!move!blood!into!aorta!and!pulmon.!arteries!
!
When!does!the!“lubb”!and!“dub”!sound!occur!and!what!do!they!mean?!
Lubb!–!beginning!of!systole,!sound!due!to!closure!of!tricuspid!&!mitral!valves!
Dubb!–!end!of!diastole,!sound!due!to!closure!of!aortic!&!pulmonary!valves!
!
Where!is!the!SA!node!and!what!does!it!do?!AV!node?!
SA!node!–!located!in!the!right!atrium,!acts!as!pacemaker!of!the!heart!
AV!node!–!located!in!the!interatrial!septum,!sends!excitation!waves!to!bundle!of!HIS!!
!
How!is!blood!pressure!measure?!
Systolic!pressure!(contracting)!/!Diastolic!pressure!(dilating)!–!Units:!!mmHg!
!
Matching:!Diseases!/!Conditions!
1. Heart!Murmurs!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!D!
A. Heart!attack!
2. Bradycardia!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!C!
B. Compression!of!heart!due!to!increased!fluid!in!pericardium!
3. Flutter!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!H!
C. Can!be!caused!by!partial/complete!heart!block!
4. Fibrillation!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!E!
D. Abnormal!heart!sounds;!indicates!incompetent!or!stenotic!valves!
5. Septal!defect!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!F!
E. Rapid,!random!irregular!heart!contractions!!
6. Myocardial!Infarction!!!!!A!
F. Small!holes!in!the!wall!between!atria/!ventricle!
7. Cardia!tamponade!!!!!!!!!!B!
G. Vascular!blockage!made!up!of!a!thrombus,!bacteria,!air,!plaque!
etc.!
8. Embolus!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!G!
H. Rapid,!but!regular!contractions!
9. Peripheral!arterial!disease!
(PAD)!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!K!
I. Widening!of!an!arterial!wall,!usually!caused!by!atherosclerosis!&!
hypertension!
10. Raynaud!Disease!!!!!!!!!!!!!L!
J. Valvular!disease!caused!by!rheumatic!fever!
11. Rheumatic! heart! Disease!
(RHD)!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!J!
K. Any!disorder!of!arteries!outside!of/near!the!heart!
12. Aneurysm!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!I!
L. Cyanosis!of!fingers!and!toes!due!to!vascular!constriction!
!
**Note!any!procedures/tests!Prof!C.!has!mentioned!in!class!(i.e.!CABG,!mitral!valve!prosthesis,!etc.)!
!
Respiratory!System!
!
Combining!forms!&!Suffixes:!
!
Aspir/o!!!!breathing!in/suck!in! ! ! atel/o! ! incomplete!
Capn/o,!capn/I! ! CO2!!!!!phren/o!diaphragm!
Rhin/o!! ! ! nose!!!!!phon/o!sound,!voice!
Pneum/o;!pneumat/o!! lung,!air! ! ! ! spir/o! ! breathe!
-phonia!!!condition!of!voice!
Document Summary
Matching: slow around, surrounding fast vessel vein pulse blood clot. List the three types of blood vessel from largest to smallest according to their diameter. You should know the general path of blood flow through the entire human body. Diastole (relaxation) blood flows into right atrium from venae cavae and veins, ventricles are relaxed. Systole (contraction) right and left ventricle contractions to move blood into aorta and pulmon. arteries. Lubb beginning of systole, sound due to closure of tricuspid & mitral valves. Dubb end of diastole, sound due to closure of aortic & pulmonary valves. Sa node located in the right atrium, acts as pacemaker of the heart. Av node located in the interatrial septum, sends excitation waves to bundle of his. Systolic pressure (contracting) / diastolic pressure (dilating) units: mmhg. **note any procedures/tests prof c. has mentioned in class (i. e. cabg, mitral valve prosthesis, etc. )
