CSE 230 Study Guide - Final Guide: Local Variable, External Variable, Scanf Format String

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grayrat472

6 Dec 2017

School

Stony Brook University

Department

Computer Science

Course

CSE 230

Professor

Shebuti Rayana

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Document Summary

1 int b = 6; int a = 5; printf( %d %d , a, b); return 0; Empty statement: a single semicolon is an empty statement, compound statements do not end with a semicolon, example: if (x == 0) { }; /* _____________________ */ else y = 2; int a = 5, b = 6; printf( %d %d , a, b); printf( %d %d , a, b); y = 5; x = 2; int b = 7; 2 if (a > 7) { if (a < 14) Other examples if (a > 7 && a < 14) b=1; else b=0; if (a > 7 || a < 14) b=1; else b=0; if (7 < a < 14) if (a > 7) Conditional operator and break: if (y < z) else x = z; or x = (y < z) ? y : z , break; Execution immediately exits current block. switch statement case a": case b": case c": default:

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5. Consider the following class: import java.util.Scanner; public class Money private int dollars; private int cents; public Money (int d, int c) { dollars = d; cents = c; /* Point 1 */ public String toString() { String result; if (cents > 100) int totalCents = dollars * 100 + cents; dollars = totalCents / 100; cents = total Cents % 100; /* Point 2 */ /* Point 3 */ result = "$" + dollars + ", " + cents + "C"; return result; public static void main(String[] yourGrandfather) Scanner keyboard - new Scanner (System.in); Money amount; int C; /* Point 4 */ System.out.print("Enter an amount in cents: "); C = keyboard.nextInt (); amount = new Money (c/ 100, CX 100); System.out.println("You have: " + amount.toString()); The above program compiles and runs without error. Which variables are in scope at each of the points marked by comments in the above class? In other words, if each of these comments were replaced by an actual Java statement, which variables could be used in this statement without a prefix (that is, without having to write the name of a class or other variable in front of the variable name) and without the compiler reporting an unknown variable error? List each variable that is in scope at each of the points marked by comments in the above class, and indicate whether it is an instance variable, a formal parameter, or a local variable. Note that you will be penalized for every variable that is out of scope at a given point but that you list as being in scope at that point.

Coding Question - Sorted array You are to write a method that takes as input an array of integers, returns true if the array is sorted, and returns false otherwise. For example, if a is the array {1,12,5,6,2,87}, then the method has to return false as it is not sorted. Use the 5 following questions to "write" your code. Pay close attention to how your answers group together with each other. 33. Line 1 (A) public static boolean Sorted (int[] a) { (B) public static void Sort (int[] a) { (C) public static int[] Sorted (int a) { (D) public static boolean Sorted() { (E) public static void main(String[] s) {

2. In this section you will be shown several classes. Inside the code for each class will be a question. You should provide your answer to the question inside the chart. Many of the questions will ask you whether a variable has changed or not. In cases that the variable being asked about is a primitive type, you should provide your answer based on the data stored in the primitive type. In cases that the variable being asked about is a reference type, you should provide your answer based on the data stored at the Object linked to by the reference type. For example, in the first snippet, the question asks about the variable x defined in the main method. Since x is a primitive type, you should answer YES if you think the variable x has had its value changed after the method methodOne() returns. All your answers should go in the chart below: (9 points) Part Answer to question x changed (circle one)? YES NO y changed (circle one)? a changed (circle one)? b changed (circle one)? d1 a changed (circle one)? b changed (circle one)? YES e words changed (circle one)? YES NO Values in array of array referred to by y: What is printed to the screen? (a) public class ReferenceTesti public static void methodOne (int x){ x++; public static void main(String[args) { int x = 0; methodOne (x); //IS THE DATA STORED OR REFERRED TO BY X THE SAME? (ANSWER IN CHART)

CSE 230 Study Guide - Final Guide: Local Variable, External Variable, Scanf Format String

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