SWORK 350 Study Guide - Quiz Guide: Fifteenth Amendment To The United States Constitution, Paternalism, De Jure
Chapter 4!
Industrialization and Dominant-Minority Relations: From Slavery to
Segregation and the Coming of Postindustrial Slavery
-institutional discrimination
-industrial revolution
-capital intensive
-labor intensive
-rigid competitive group relations
-reconstruction
-segregation
-dejure segregation
-populism
-share cropping
-plessy v ferguson
-primary occupations (extractive occupations)
-manufacuturing/secondary occupations
-service/tertirary occupations
Industrialization and the Shift from Paternalistic to Rigid Competitive Group
Relations
ā¢An industrial economy requires a workforce that is geographically and socially
mobile, skilled, and literate.!
ā¢With industrialization comes urbanization , and close, paternalistic controls are
diļ¬cult to maintain in a city. !
ā¢Agarian paternalism tends to give away to rigid competitive group relations !
ā¢Under a rigid competitive system, minority group members are freer to compete for
jobs and other valued commodities with dominant group members, especially the
lower class segment of the dominant group for jobs and other valued commodities !
ā¢As competition increases, the threatened members of the dominant group become
defensive and hostile attacks on minority groups tend to increase. !
ā¢The threatened dominant group seek to minimize or eliminate minority group
encroachment on jobs, housing, or other valuable goods or services by handicapping
the minority groupās ability to compete eļ¬ectively or in some cases, by eliminating
competition from the minority group altogetherā-disenfranchisement !
The Impact of Industrialization on African Americans: From Slavery to
Segregation
ā¢The Northern states industrialized ļ¬rst, while the plantation system and agricultural
production continued to dominate the South !
ā¢This economic diversity was one of the underlying causes of the regional conļ¬ict that
led to the Civil War !
ā¢When slavery was abolished, black-white relations in the south entered a new ear
when the Civil War ended in april of 1865!
ā¢The period of Reconstruction (1865-1800s) was a brief respite in the long history of
oppression and exploitation of African Americans !
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