01:119:115 Study Guide - Final Guide: Abyssal Zone, Intraspecific Competition, Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research

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Darwin"s---> on the origin of species by natural selection: . He discussed the descent with modification when. ---> select for inheritable favorable traits (enhance survival) Important: natural selection is a process of editing, not creating or. Example of the more successful individuals: ----> the more offspring left. Darwin noted ----> humans have modified other species by selecting and breeding individuals with desired traits ----> process called artificial selection. 4 types of data document the pattern of evolution: direct observations, homology, homologous structures, embryonic development homology, vestigial structures, molecular homology, homologies and tree thinking , the fossil record, biogeography. Lecture 20- the evolution of populations: microevolution (chapters 23. 1-23. 4) Natural selection acts on individuals ----> but only populations that evolve. Microevolution: change in allele frequencies in population over generations. Genetic variations: are necessary for evolution to occur. Natural selection can only act on phenotypic variation with a genetic component. Three main mechanisms cause allele frequency to change ----> violation of the.

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