CHM 33300 Study Guide - Final Guide: Citric Acid Cycle, Cellular Respiration, Oxidative Phosphorylation

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Aerobic metabolism study guide: fat: used when other sources are depleted. Protein: difficult to utilize: glycolysis: cytoplasm, no oxygen necessary. Citric acid cycle: matrix of mitochondria, oxygen is necessary. Glucose formed from- lactate, glycerol, glucogenic, amino acids: oxidative phosphorylation: energy stored in nadh and fadh2. Nadh2 + h+ + o2 nad+ + h20. Fadh2 + o2 fad + h20. Redox reactions: electrons are passed from one member of the transport chain. Proton pumping: pumps h+ ions moving in and out of the matrix and intermembrane space which creates a electrochemical gradient: locations: Glycolysis: cytoplasm because its anaerobic metabolism and does not require oxygen, does not need membrane bound a cellular organelle to run it. Citric acid cycle: mitochondria, requires o2, aerobic does not necessarily need oxygen but relies on byproduct of electron transport chain which requires oxygen. Oxidative phosphorylation: mitochondria, requires o2, part of aerobic metabolism.