WWS 345 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Statistical Hypothesis Testing, Dependent And Independent Variables, Hypodescent

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You go and observe a subject/subjects and record your observations to test your hypothesis. You use some kind of existing record to test your hypothesis. Typically correlational (you"re looking to see if two things are related to one another) Correlational: testing to see whether there is a relationship between one thing and another. Positive correlation: more of one thing is related to more of the other. Example: the more you watch violent video games, the more violent you are in real life. Negative correlation: more of one thing is related to less of the other. Predictor: thing you think is the cause. Example: watching violent video games makes you more violent. Watching violent video games is the predictor, being more violent is the criterion. Criterion: thing you think is the outcome. Reverse causation: when the thing you think is the criterion may actually cause the predictor. When the relationship goes the opposite way you think it will.

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