[ENV 101] - Final Exam Guide - Everything you need to know! (109 pages long)

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Document Summary

Chapters 18 and 19: climate change and atmospheric pollution. Science (to understand the world and its abiotic and biotic factors) Atmosphere: collection of gases that gravity holds around earth. Troposphere: (ground level to 10 miles above) site and source of our weather. Gases in this layer are responsible for moderating energy flow of biogeochemical cycling through the earth"s spheres (oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, sulfur, and water). Stratosphere: gases in the atmosphere above the troposphere (10 to 40 miles above the surface). Temperature increases with altitude and contains high amounts of ozone. *mesosphere and thermosphere are found about the stratosphere. Weather: mediated by the atmosphere (day- to-day changes) changes in temperature, air pressure, wind, humidity, and precipitation. Climate: (long term) weather patterns in a region. Internal components: oceans, the gaseous makeup of the atmosphere, snow cover, sea ice, etc. Is the climate system changing, and what is the impact on society and ecosystems? (risk factors)