ISS 210 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Coronary Artery Disease, Polio Vaccine

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Signature diseases and their timeline: bubonic plague-14 15th century, syphilis- 16 17th century, tuberculosis 19th century, aids-later 20th century. Post ww ii diseases and medical achievements: elimination of smallpox through vaccination, edu(cid:272)tio(cid:374) of (cid:373)ala(cid:396)ia (cid:894)(cid:271)(cid:455) (cid:272)o(cid:374)t(cid:396)olli(cid:374)g (cid:862)ve(cid:272)to(cid:396)(cid:863) (cid:894)i(cid:396)(cid:396)igatio(cid:374)/(cid:449)ate(cid:396) s(cid:455)ste(cid:373)(cid:895) a(cid:374)d developing drugs, tb and measles disappearing through immunization, polio vaccine. A(cid:374) u(cid:374)de(cid:396)sta(cid:374)di(cid:374)g of (cid:858)the(cid:396)apeuti(cid:272) (cid:374)ihilis(cid:373)(cid:859) a(cid:374)d (cid:449)hat (cid:272)o(cid:374)t(cid:396)i(cid:271)uted to the development of this attitude: therapeutic nihilism: attitude that nothing will work to cure patients. Diseases came back in many forms because antibiotics changed them: aids, antibiotic resistant strains of disease, reemergence of malaria, cholera, and tb in deadlier forms, emergence of new diseases (dengue, lyme, ebola) Some of the reasons for the general situation of world poverty today: division of world into rich and poor, malnutrition and starvation. Increased population density: alternation of environment, environmental pollutants (often byproducts of industrialization, development and distribution of medical cures, commercially promoted products (market based system)