KIN 2500 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Skeletal Muscle, Myology, Muscle Contraction

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Overview of muscular tissue: myology study of muscle tissue, muscular tissue accounts for 40-50% of total body mass, most of the work generated by the body. Striated with dark and light bands: voluntary (consciously controlled, cardiac only found in the heart, skeletal fu(cid:374)(cid:272)tio(cid:374) is to (cid:373)o(cid:448)e (cid:271)o(cid:374)es of the skeleto(cid:374); atta(cid:272)hes to (cid:271)o(cid:374)es (cid:894)so(cid:373)e do(cid:374)"t(cid:895) Involuntary; autorhythmicity; alternating contracting and relaxing periods that cannot be voluntarily controlled. Several hormones and neurotransmitters adjust the heart rate by speeding up or slowing down the hea(cid:396)t"s natural pacemaker. Intercalated discs (only found in cardiac muscle: smooth located in walls of blood vessels and muscles of the digestive tract (most organs of the abdomen), controlled by automatic nervous system, not striated, smooth. Involuntary: *these types differ from one another in their anatomy, how they are controlled. Stabilizing body positions (body position: posture, locking our knees, stabilizing joints. Storing and moving substances: move blood, lymph, urine, hormones, air, food etc.

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