BIOL 1202 : BIOL 1202 Pollock Final

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15 Mar 2019
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Parts of the circulatory system: blood, fluid that circulates, vessels, channel that fluid circulates through, heart, pump to keep fluid moving. Open vs closed circulatory systems: open, closed. Functions of the vertebrate circulatory system: carry oxygen, nutrients, and waste, distribute hormones, regulate body temperature, prevent blood loss, defend against disease. 4 chambered heart: 2 chambers for deoxygenated blood, 2 chambers for oxygenated blood, 4 one-way valves, 2 between atria and ventricles, 2 between ventricles and blood vessels, blood, plasma. Rbc: no nuclei, comprise 99% of all blood cells, make up 40% of total blood volume, 1ml of blood has over 5 billion rbcs, hemoglobin, wbc, fight infections, types differ in size, shape of nucleus, etc. Platelets: cell fragments that break off a large cell, blood clotting, platelets for ma plug, thrombin produces, fibrinogin -> fibrin, more platelets stick, platelets contract, blood vessels, arteries and arterioles.

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