ACCT 2001 : ACCT Test Two Highlights

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azuremammoth471

15 Mar 2019

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Know how to calculate gross profit and net income. *know the difference between fob shipping point and fob destination. In fob shipping point the buyer pays the shipping (freight costs: fob destination- seller pays shipping- responsible to bringing the product to the buyer. = gross profit/net sales: measures the margin by which selling price exceeds cost of goods sold. = net income/ net sales: measures the extent by which selling price covers all expenses (including cost of goods sold) Seller: cost of goods sold, purchase returns and allowances, purchase discount. Fifo= first in first out: earliest goods purchased are first to be sold, top to bottom. Lifo=last in first out latest goods purchased are first to be sold: bottom to top. Factors that contribute to fraudulent activity: opportunity, financial pressure, rationalization. Methods and measures adopted to: safeguard assets, enhance accuracy and reliability of accounting records, increase efficiency of operations, ensure compliance with laws and regulations.

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MATCHING

Inventory system that updates the merchandise inventory account only at the end of the accounting period based on a physical count of merchandise on hand.

Statement where net income is determined by deducting all expenses from all revenues.

Inventory system that updates the merchandise inventory account for every purchase and sale transaction.

Payment arrangements determined by the seller as to when invoices are due and whether early payment discount is offered.

Shipping terms where the ownership of merchandise passes to the buyer when the seller delivers the merchandise to the freight carrier.

Statement that includes subtotals for net sales, gross profit, and net operating income in determining net income.

Losses of inventory due to theft, damage, spoilage, etc. that cause the actual inventory on hand to be less than that on record.

Shipping terms where the ownership of merchandise passes to the buyer when the buyer receives the merchandise.

FOB destination
Periodic inventory system

Credit terms
FOB shipping point

Multiple-step income statement
Inventory shrinkage

Perpetual inventory system

Single-step income statement

Nov.	3	Instructions: Journalize the transactions below (credit and debit) Purchased merchandise on account from Moonlight Co., list price $90,000, trade discount Discounts from the list prices in published catalogs or special discounts offered to certain classes of buyers. 25%, terms FOB destination Freight terms in which the seller pays the transportation costs from the shipping point to the final destination. , 2/10, n/30.
	4	Sold merchandise for cash, $36,900. The cost of the goods sold The cost that is reported as an expense when merchandise is sold. was $20,480.
	5	Purchased merchandise on account from Papoose Creek Co., $50,700, terms FOB shipping point Freight terms in which the buyer pays the transportation costs from the shipping point to the final destination. , 2/10, n/30, with prepaid freight of $750 added to the invoice The bill that the seller sends to the buyer. .
	6	Returned $12,750 ($17,000 list price less trade discount of 25%) of merchandise purchased on November 3 from Moonlight Co.
	8	Sold merchandise on account to Quinn Co., $14,550 with terms n/15. The cost of the goods sold was $9,510.
	13	Paid Moonlight Co. on account for purchase of November 3, less return of November 6.
	14	Sold merchandise on VISA, $239,110. The cost of the goods sold was $137,270.
	15	Paid Papoose Creek Co. on account for purchase of November 5.
	23	Received cash on account from sale of November 8 to Quinn Co.
	24	Sold merchandise on account to Rabel Co., $57,100, terms 1/10, n/30. The cost of the goods sold was $32,270.
	28	Paid VISA service fee of $3,700.
	30	Paid Quinn Co. a cash refund of $5,960 for returned merchandise from sale of November 8. The cost of the returned merchandise was $3,290.

pucewildebeest226

1.) X sold Y merchandise on account FOB shipping point, 3/10,net 30, for $10,000. X prepaid the $200 shipping charge. Using theperpetual inventory method, which of the following entries will Ymake if Y pays within the discount period?

	Accounts Payable-X, debit $9,900; Cash, credit $9,900
	Accounts Payable-X, debit $10,000; Transportation In, credit$200; Cash, credit $9,800

	Accounts Payable-X, debit $9,700; Merchandise Inventory, debit$200; Cash, credit $9,900
	Accounts Payable-X, debit $9,700; Transportation In, debit $200;Cash, credit $9,900

2.) Merchandise with an invoice price of $4,000 is purchasedsubject to terms of 2/10, n/30, FOB destination. Transportationcosts paid by the seller totaled $150. What is the cost of themerchandise, assuming the discount is taken?

	$4,070
	$3,920

	$4,067
	$4,150

3.) A sales invoice included the following information:merchandise price, $1,000; transportation, $200; terms 1/10, n/eom,FOB shipping point. Assuming that a credit for merchandise returnedof $300 is granted prior to payment, that the transportation isprepaid by the seller, and that the invoice is paid within thediscount period, what is the amount of cash received by theseller?

	$693
	$893

	$990
	$700

4.) X sold Y merchandise on account FOB shipping point, 2/10,net 30, for $10,000. X prepaid the $200 shipping charge. Which ofthe following entries does X make to record this sale?

	Accounts Receivable debit $9,800; Sales credit $9,800; AccountsReceivable debit $200; Cash credit $200
	Accounts Receivable debit $10,400; Sales credit $10,400

	Accounts Receivable debit $10,000; Sales credit $10,000
	Accounts Receivable debit $10,000; Sales credit $10,000;Transportation Out debit $200; Cash credit $200

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ACCT 2001 : ACCT Test Two Highlights

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