ACCT 2000 : ACCT Exam One Study Gude
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Question 1
Which one of the following is not an externaluser of accounting information?
Customers | ||
Investors | ||
Regulatory agencies | ||
All of these are external users |
3 points
Question 2
The first step in solving an ethical dilemma is to
identify and analyze the principal elements in thesituation. | ||
identify the alternatives. | ||
recognize an ethical situation and the ethical issuesinvolved. | ||
weigh the impact of each alternative on variousstakeholders. |
3 points
Question 3
Generally accepted accounting principles are
income tax regulations of the Internal Revenue Service. | ||
standards that indicate how to report economic events. | ||
theories that are based on physical laws of the universe. | ||
principles that have been proven correct by academicresearchers. |
3 points
Question 4
Which of the following events is not a businesstransaction?
Issuance of stock in exchange for cash. | ||
Hired employees. | ||
Incurred utility expenses for the month. | ||
Earned revenue for services provided. |
3 points
Question 5
When assets are distributed to the owners of a corporation,these distributions are termed
depletions. | ||
consumptions. | ||
dividends. | ||
a credit line. |
3 points
Question 6
If total liabilities increased by $8,000, then
assets must have decreased by $8,000. | ||
stockholders' equity must have increased by $8,000. | ||
assets must have increased by $8,000, or stockholders' equitymust have decreased by $8,000. | ||
assets and stockholders' equity each increased by $4,000. |
3 points
Question 7
If total liabilities increased by $30,000 and stockholders'equity increased by $20,000 during a period of time, then totalassets must change by what amount and direction during that sameperiod?
$50,000 decrease | ||
$10,000 decrease | ||
$10,000 increase | ||
$50,000 increase |
3 points
Question 8
Misra Company compiled the following financial information as ofDecember 31:
Revenues | $ 340,000 |
Retained Earnings, Beginning | $ 60,000 |
Equipment | $ 80,000 |
Expenses | $ 250,000 |
Cash | $ 90,000 |
Dividends | $ 20,000 |
Supplies | $ 10,000 |
Accounts payable | $ 40,000 |
Accounts receivable | $ 70,000 |
Common Stock | $ 80,000 |
Misra's assets on December 31 are
$180,000. | ||
$250,000. | ||
$360,000. | ||
$ 490,000. |
3 points
Question 9
Mofro's Computer Repair Shop started the year with total assetsof $300,000 and total liabilities of $200,000. During the year, thebusiness recorded $500,000 in computer repair revenues, $300,000 inexpenses, and Mofro paid dividends of $50,000. Stockholders' equityat the end of the year was
$200,000. | ||
$100,000. | ||
$250,000. | ||
$300,000. |
3 points
Question 10
A balance sheet shows
assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity. | ||
expenses, dividends, and stockholders' equity. | ||
revenues, expenses, and dividends. | ||
revenues, liabilities, and stockholders' equity. |
3 points
Question 11
At September 1, Foli Co. reported retained earnings of $136,000.During the month, Foli generated revenues of $20,000, incurredexpenses of $12,000, purchased equipment for $5,000 and paiddividends of $2,000. What is the amount of retained earnings atSeptember 30?
$136,000 | ||
$142,000 | ||
$8,000 | ||
$137,000 |
3 points
Question 12
Grayton Industries purchased supplies for $1,000. The Companypaid $500 in cash and agreed to pay the balance in 30 days. Thejournal entry to record this transaction would include a debit toan asset account for $1,000, a credit to a liability account for$500. Which of the following would be the correct way to completethe recording of the transaction?
Credit an asset account for $500. | ||
Credit the Retained Earnings account for $500. | ||
Credit another liability account for $500. | ||
Debit the Retained Earnings account for $500. |
3 points
Question 13
Radio Moscow Industries purchased supplies for $1,000. They paid$400 in cash and agreed to pay the balance in 30 days. The journalentry to record this transaction would include a debit to an assetaccount for $1,000, a credit to a liability account for $600. Whichof the following would be the correct way to complete the recordingof the transaction?
Credit an asset account for $400. | ||
Credit another liability account for $400. | ||
Credit the retained earnings account for $400. | ||
Debit the retained earnings account for $400. |
3 points
Question 14
A credit to a liability account
must be accompanied by a debit to an asset account. | ||
indicates an increase in the amount owed to creditors. | ||
is an error. | ||
indicates a decrease in the amount owed to creditors. |
3 points
Question 15
In recording business transactions, evidence that an accountingtransaction has taken place is obtained from
business documents. | ||
the Internal Revenue Service. | ||
the public relations department. | ||
the SEC. |
3 points
Question 16
On June 1, Leno Inc. buys a copier machine for her business andfinances this purchase with cash and a note. When journalizing thistransaction, the company's accountant will
make a simple entry. | ||
use two journal entries. | ||
make a compound entry. | ||
list the credit entries first, which is proper form for thistype of transaction. |
3 points
Question 17
A three column form of account is so named because it hascolumns for
debit, credit, and balance. | ||
debit, credit, and date. | ||
debit, credit, and account name. | ||
debit, credit, and reference. |
3 points
Question 18
The first step in designing a computerized accounting system isthe creation of the
general ledger. | ||
general journal. | ||
trial balance. | ||
chart of accounts. |
3 points
Question 19
Chik Chik Company showed the following balances at the end ofits first year:
Cash | $ 6,000 |
Prepaid insurance | $ 9,400 |
Accounts receivable | $ 7,000 |
Accounts payable | $ 5,600 |
Notes payable | $ 8,400 |
Common stock | $ 2,800 |
Dividends | $ 1,400 |
Revenues | $ 44,000 |
Expenses | $ 35,000 |
What did Chik Chik Company show as total credits on its trialbalance?
$51,400 | ||
$60,800 | ||
$62,200 | ||
$70,200 |
3 points
Question 20
Which of the following time periods would notbe referred to as an interim period?
Monthly | ||
Quarterly | ||
Semi-annually | ||
Annually |
Topics 1 to 3 - Consolidation: Principles, accounting requirements, intra-group transactions and non-controlling interests
Parent Ltd acquired 80% of the issued shares of Subsidiary Ltd on 1 July 2014. At the acquisition date, the equity of Subsidiary Ltd consisted of Share Capital of $200,000; Retained Earnings of $ 74,000 and General Reserve of $6,000.
Parent Ltd uses the full goodwill method. The fair value of non-controlling interest at 1 July 2014 was $63,000.
All the identifiable net assets of Subsidiary Ltd were recorded at fair value at the date of acquisition, except for the following assets:4
| Carrying amount | Fair value | |
| $ | $ | |
| Plant (cost $150,000) | 100,000 | 110,000 |
| Land | 60,000 | 76,000 |
The plant has a further 10-year life, with benefits expected to be received evenly over that period. The land was sold on 1 February 2015 for $80,000. Any valuation reserve in relation to the land is transferred to retained earnings on consolidation.
Three years after acquisition, the financial information at 30 June 2017 of the two companies appears as follows:
|
| Parent Ltd | Subsidiary Ltd |
| $ | $ | |
| Sales | 632,000 | 440,000 |
| Other revenue: | ||
| Debenture interest | 10,000 | - |
| Management and consulting fees | 10,000 | - |
| Dividends from Subsidiary Ltd | 24,000 | - |
| Total revenue | 676,000 | 440,000 |
| Cost of sales | 260,000 | 170,000 |
| Manufacturing expenses | 180,000 | 120,000 |
| Depreciation on plant | 30,000 | 30,000 |
| Administrative expenses | 30,000 | 16,000 |
| Financial expenses | 22,000 | 10,000 |
| Other expenses | 28,000 | 24,000 |
| Total expenses | 550,000 | 370,000 |
| Profit before tax | 126,000 | 70,000 |
| Income tax expense | (50,000) | (34,000) |
| Operating profit after tax | 76,000 | 36,000 |
| Retained earnings 1 July 2016 | 100,000 | 90,000 |
| 176,000 | 126,000 | |
| Transfer to general reserve | 6,000 | - |
| Interim dividend paid | 20,000 | 20,000 |
| Final dividends declared | 20,000 | 10,000 |
| 46,000 | 30,000 | |
| Retained earnings 30 June 2017 | 130,000 | 96,000 |
| General reserve | 100,000 | 20,000 |
| Other components of equity | 26,000 | 20,000 |
| Share capital | 600,000 | 200,000 |
| Debentures | 400,000 | 200,000 |
| Current tax liability | 50,000 | 34,000 |
| Dividend payable | 20,000 | 10,000 |
| Deferred tax liability | - | 14,000 |
| Other liabilities | 180,000 | 24,000 |
| 1,506,000 | 618,000 | |
| Assets | ||
| Financial assets | 100,000 | 120,000 |
| Debentures in Subsidiary Ltd | 200,000 | - |
| Shares in Subsidiary Ltd | 263,200 | - |
| Plant (cost) | 240,000 | 204,000 |
| Accumulated depreciation â plant | (130,000) | (110,000) |
| Other depreciable assets | 152,000 | 110,000 |
| Accumulated depreciation | (80,000) | (50,000) |
| Inventory | 180,000 | 170,000 |
| Deferred tax asset | 170,800 | 60,000 |
| Land | 402,000 | 114,000 |
| Dividend receivable | 8,000 | - |
| 1,506,000 | 618,000 |
Additional information:
(a) The inventory on hand of Subsidiary Ltd on 1 July 2016 included a quantity priced at $20,000 that was transferred from Parent Ltd during the prior financial year. This inventory had cost Parent Ltd $15,000. This entire inventory was sold by Subsidiary Ltd to parties external to the group during the current financial year.
(b) Subsidiary Ltd sold inventory to Parent Ltd for $120,000 during the year. This inventory had an original cost to Subsidiary Ltd of $110,000. This entire inventory was held by Parent Ltd during the year.
(c) On 1 January 2016, Subsidiary Ltd sold an item from its inventory to Parent Ltd for $40,000. Parent Ltd had treated this item as an addition to its plant. The item was put into service as soon as received by Parent Ltd and depreciation charged at 20% p.a. The cost of that item to Subsidiary Ltd was $30,000.
(d) The management and consulting fees of Parent Ltd were all paid by Subsidiary Ltd and represented charges made for administration $4,400 and technical services $5,600. The latter were recognised as manufacturing expenses by Subsidiary Ltd.
(e) All debentures issued by Subsidiary Ltd are held by Parent Ltd. The related interest has been recorded by Parent Ltd accordingly and Subsidiary Ltd recorded the interest paid in financial expenses.
(f) Other components of equity relate to movements in the fair values of the financial assets. The balance of these accounts on 1 July 2016 was $20,000 for Parent Ltd and $16,000 for Subsidiary Ltd.
(g) The tax rate is 30%.
Required:
Prepare an acquisition analysis and the consolidation journal entries necessary for preparation of the consolidated financial statements for the year ending 30 June 2017 for the group comprising Parent Ltd and Subsidiary Ltd.
Note: show all necessary workings and narrations.
| Question 1 | Max. marks allocated |
| Acquisition analysis | 5 |
| Consolidation entries - accuracy | 35 |
| Total | 40 |
Chapter 12âFinancial Statement Analysis (10points)
MUMULTIPLECHOICE
1. 1. The relationship of $325,000to $125,000, expressed as a ratio, is
a. | 2.0 to 1 |
b. | 2.6 to 1 |
c. | 2.5 to 1 |
d. | 0.45 to 1 |
2. In a common size income statement,the 100% figure is:
a. | net cost of goods sold. |
b. | net income. |
c. | gross profit. |
d. | net sales. |
3. Based on the following data for thecurrent year, what is the number of days' sales in accountsreceivable?
Net sales on account during year | $584,000 |
Cost of merchandise sold during year | 300,000 |
Accounts receivable, beginning of year | 45,000 |
Accounts receivable, end of year | 35,000 |
Inventory, beginning of year | 90,000 |
Inventory, end of year | 110,000 |
a. | 7.3 |
b. | 2.5 |
c. | 14.6 |
d. | 25 |
4. Based on the following data for thecurrent year, what is the number of days' sales in inventory?
Net sales on account during year | $1,204,500 |
Cost of merchandise sold during year | 657,000 |
Accounts receivable, beginning of year | 75,000 |
Accounts receivable, end of year | 85,000 |
Inventory, beginning of year | 85,600 |
Inventory, end of year | 98,600 |
a. | 51.2 |
b. | 44.4 |
c. | 6.5 |
d. | 7.5 |
5. The number of times interest expenseis earned is computed as
a. | net income plus interest expense, divided by interestexpense |
b. | income before income tax plus interest expense, divided byinterest expense |
c. | net income divided by interest expense |
d. | income before income tax divided by interest expense |
6. The current ratio is
a. | used to evaluate a company's liquidity and short-term debtpaying ability. |
b. | is a solvency measure that indicated the margin of safety of anoteholder or bondholder. |
c. | calculated by dividing current liabilities by currentassets. |
d. | calculated by subtracting current liabilities from currentassets. |
7. A company with $70,000 in current assets and $50,000 incurrent liabilities pays a $1,000 current liability. As a result ofthis transaction, the current ratio and working capital will
a. | both decrease. |
b. | both increase. |
c. | increase and remain the same,respectively. |
d. | remain the same and decrease,respectively. |
8. Hsu Company reported the following onits income statement:
Income before income taxes | $420,000 | |
Income tax expense | 120,000 | |
Net income | $300,000 |
An analysis of the income statement revealed that interestexpense was $80,000. Hsu Company's times interest earned was
a. | 8 times. |
b. | 6.25 times. |
c. | 5.25 times. |
| d. e. | 5 times. None of the above |
9. The following information pertains toBrock Company. Assume that all balance sheet amounts represent bothaverage and ending balance figures. Assume that all sales were oncredit.
Assets
Cash and short-term investments | $ 40,000 | ||
Accounts receivable (net) | 30,000 | ||
Inventory | 25,000 | ||
Property, plant and equipment | 215,000 | ||
Total Assets | $310,000 | ||
Liabilities and Stockholdersâ Equity
Current liabilities | $ 60,000 | ||
Long-term liabilities | 95,000 | ||
Stockholdersâ equity-common | 155,000 | ||
Total Liabilities and stockholdersâ equity | $310,000 | ||
Income Statement
Sales | $ 90,000 | ||
Cost of goods sold | 45,000 | ||
Gross margin | 45,000 | ||
Operating expenses | 20,000 | ||
Net income | $ 25,000 | ||
Number of shares of common stock | 6,000 |
Market price of common stock | $20 |
What is the current ratio for thiscompany?
a. | 1.42 |
b. | 0.78 |
c. | 1.58 |
| d. e | 0.67 None of the above |
11. Basedon the above data, what is the amount of quick assets?
a. | $168,000 |
b. | $96,000 |
c. | $60,000 |
| d. e | $61,000 None of the above |
12. Basedon the above data, what is the amount of working capital?
a. | $213,000 |
b. | $113,000 |
c. | $153,000 |
| d. e | $39,000 None of the above |
13. Thetendency of the rate earned on stockholders' equity to varydisproportionately from the rate earned on total assets issometimes referred to as
a. | leverage |
b. | solvency |
c. | yield |
d. | quick assets |
The balance sheets at the end of each of the first two years ofoperations indicate the following:
2012 | 2011 | |
Total current assets | $600,000 | $560,000 |
Total investments | 60,000 | 40,000 |
Total property, plant, and equipment | 900,000 | 700,000 |
Total current liabilities | 125,000 | 65,000 |
Total long-term liabilities | 350,000 | 250,000 |
Preferred 9% stock, $100 par | 100,000 | 100,000 |
Common stock, $10 par | 600,000 | 600,000 |
Paid-in capital in excess of par-common stock | 75,000 | 75,000 |
Retained earnings | 310,000 | 210,000 |
14. Ifnet income is $115,000 and interest expense is $30,000 for 2012what is the rate earned on total assets for 2012 (round percent toone decimal point)?
a. | 9.3% |
b. | 10.1% |
c. | 8.0% |
| d. e. | 7.4% None of the above |
15. Ifnet income is $115,000 and interest expense is $30,000 for 2012,what is the rate earned on stockholders' equity for 2012 (roundpercent to one decimal point)?
a. | 10.6% |
b. | 11.1% |
c. | 12.4% |
| d. e. | 14.0% None of the above |
16. Ifnet income is $115,000 and interest expense is $30,000 for 2012,what are the earnings per share on common stock for 2012, (round totwo decimal places)?
a. | $2.07 |
b. | $1.92 |
c. | $1.77 |
| d. e. | $1.64 None of the above |
17. Theparticular analytical measures chosen to analyze a company may beinfluenced by all of the following except:
a. | industry type |
b. | capital structure |
c. | diversity of business operations |
d. | product quality or service effectiveness |
18. In2012 Robert Corporation had net income of $250,000 and paiddividends to common stockholders of $50,000. They had 50,000 sharesof common stock outstanding during the entire year. RobertCorporation's common stock is selling for $50 per share on the NewYork Stock Exchange.
Robert Corporation's price-earnings ratio is
a. | 10 times. |
b. | 5 times. |
c. | 2 times. |
| d. e. | 8 times. None of the above |
19. Leveraging implies that a company
a. | contains debt financing. |
b. | contains equity financing. |
c. | has a high current ratio. |
d. | has a high earnings per share. |
20. Percentage analyses, ratios, turnovers, and other measures offinancial position and operating results are
a. | a substitute for sound judgment. |
b. | useful analytical measures. |
c. | enough information for analysis, industry information is notneeded. |
d. | unnecessary for analysis, but reaction is better. |
