PSY-P 102 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Penis Envy, Oedipus Complex, Karen Horney

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Goal of personality theories they"re an attempt to describe and explain how people are similar, how they are different, and why every individual is unique; tries to explain the whole person. No single theory can explain all aspects of human personality. Psychoanalytic perspective: emphasized the importance of unconscious processes and the influence of early childhood experience: freud, jung, horney, adler. Humanistic perspective: represents an optimistic look at human nature, emphasizing the self and the fulfillment of a person"s unique potential: maslow, rogers. Social cognitive perspective: emphasizes learning and conscious cognitive processes, including the importance of beliefs about the self, goal setting, and self-regulation: bandura. Trait perspective: emphasizes the description and measurement of specific personality differences among individuals. 1 of 7 children; self proclaimed as mother"s favorite; said that being the mother"s favorite gives one the feeling of being a conqueror, that feeling of confidence and success induces real success.

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