BSC 101 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Gel Electrophoresis, Dna Profiling, Central Dogma Of Molecular Biology

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23 Jul 2018
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Describe the dna structure: dna forms a double helix, adeline pairs with thymine-forms 2 hydrogen bonds, guanine pairs with cytosine-forms 3 hydrogen bonds. Explain the central dogma. : central dogma: the transfer from dna to rna to protein, transcription: dna turns into rna, translation: proteins that make traits. Explain the implications of the genetic code being universal, regarding both evolutionary theory and biotechnology: stated that all living organisms use the exact same genetic code, giving further evidence that all organisms are the same. Explain the general process of gene expression: process of turning on a gene to produce rna and protein-correct gene must be synthesized at the proper time. *the most basic biotech tool is the extraction of dna from a cell, which is removing a gene. Describe what a floral syndrome is: the characteristics of flowers that determines what will pollinate it, which can be abiotic (wind and water) or biotic, ex: birds, bees, flies.

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