REL 108 Study Guide - Quiz Guide: Proletarian Revolution, Bourgeoisie, International Trade

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The following best describes the Enlightenment:
Question options:
a)
A theory of history that predicted the abolition of private property and the bourgeoisie through pro
classless society.
b)
A movement that wanted to refashion society based on reason, progress, faith in human ingenuity, a
A movement that emphasized national difference based on the perception that various ethnic groups
culture, and race.
d)
A theory that the effects of irrational impulses and sexual urges contribute to the formation of individual pe
Question 2
The following best describes Romanticism:
Question options:
a)
A theory of history that predicted the abolition of private property and the bourgeoisie through pro
classless society.
b)
A movement that wanted to refashion society based on reason, progress, faith in human ingenuity, a
A movement that emphasized national difference based on the perception that various ethnic groups
culture, and race.
d)
A theory that the effects of irrational impulses and sexual urges contribute to the formation of individual pe
Question 3
These were some of the trends that characterized the lives of the well-
to-do Jews in eighteenth-century Central Europe:
Question options:
a)
Increasing poverty and social marginalization.
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b)
Increasing fraternization among Jews and non-Jews.
A growing number of conversions to Christianity.
d)
A and C.
e)
B and C.
Question 4
In the eighteenth century, the majority of Jews in France, England, and
Germany earned a living from:
Question options:
a)
International trade.
b)
Peddling and petty trade.
Farming.
d)
Working as physicians.
Question 5
In the eighteenth century, the majority of Poland’s Jews lived in:
Question options:
a)
Cities, towns, and villages that belonged to the Crown.
b)
Cities, towns, and villages owned by aristocrat-magnates.
Cities, towns, and villages owned by the Church.
d)
Independent cities.
Question 6
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Many Enlightenment thinkers, such as Diderot and Voltaire, claimed
that themoral deficiencies” of the Jews were the result of:
Question options:
a)
The treatment of the Jews by Christian society.
b)
Jewish religion.
Economic and social circumstances
d)
Jewish racial characteristics.
Question 7
In his tretise
On the Civic Improvement of the Jews
,
Christian Wilhelm
Dohm proposed:
Question options:
a)
Unconditional emancipation of all Jews.
b)
Complete equality between Jews and non-Jews.
Gradual improvement of the Jews by a variety of social and economic measures.
d)
Conversion of Jews to Christianity.
Question 8
Joseph II’s Edict of Toleration:
Question options:
a)
Encouraged Jews to attend non-Jewish primary and secondary schools.
b)
Encouraged Jews to learn crafts and new trades, and become “productive.”
Abolished special taxes imposed on the Jews.
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Document Summary

These were some of the trends that characterized the lives of the well- to-do jews in eighteenth-century central europe: Question options: increasing poverty and social marginalization, increasing fraternization among jews and non-jews, a growing number of conversions to christianity, a and c, b and c. In the eighteenth century, the majority of jews in france, england, and. Question options: international trade, peddling and petty trade, farming, working as physicians. In the eighteenth century, the majority of poland"s jews lived in: Question options: cities, towns, and villages that belonged to the crown. Question 6: cities, towns, and villages owned by aristocrat-magnates, cities, towns, and villages owned by the church, independent cities. Many enlightenment thinkers, such as diderot and voltaire, claimed that the moral deficiencies of the jews were the result of: Question options: the treatment of the jews by christian society, jewish religion, economic and social circumstances, jewish racial characteristics.

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