HUM 7 Midterm: Hinduism, Judaism, Buddhism Study Guide

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Know the most basic facts about durkheim (his nationality and profession), how to define totem and totemic animal and his central observation that the god and the society are one and the same . French sociologist who came from a jewish family. Much of his work dedicated to proving that religious phenomena stemmed. Father of sociology from social rather than divine factors. Totem --- collective symbols of objects that are both god and society expresses + symbolizes 2 different kinds of things. The outward and visible form of what is the totemic principle or god. Symbol of a particular society called a clan. Totemic animal --- a totem in the shape or form of an animal that a clan or society uses to identify god with. Observation that god and society are one and the same . Means that since the totem is a distinct mark of the society and of god, therefore god and society are the same.

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