CAS AN 263 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Human Reproductive System, Concealed Ovulation, Sexual Reproduction

• School: Boston University
• Department: Anthropology
• Course: CAS AN 263
• Professor: Cheryl Knott

Document Summary

**these are(cid:374)"t the approa(cid:272)hes used to study hu(cid:373)a(cid:374) (cid:271)ehavior** Biological anthropology approach to studying human behavior: fo(cid:272)us o(cid:374) hu(cid:373)a(cid:374)s as a spe(cid:272)ies a(cid:374)d (cid:449)hat(cid:859)s i(cid:374) (cid:272)o(cid:373)(cid:373)o(cid:374) (cid:894)(cid:271)eha(cid:448)io(cid:396)s(cid:895) a(cid:272)(cid:396)oss (cid:272)ultu(cid:396)es, explore reasons for why human cultures may differ. Model 2: ti(cid:374)(cid:271)erge(cid:374)"s explanations of behavior: phylogeny (evolutionary history): looki(cid:374)g at the e(cid:448)olutio(cid:374)a(cid:396)(cid:455) histo(cid:396)(cid:455) of (cid:862)the (cid:271)eha(cid:448)io(cid:396)(cid:863) through closely related species. Model 3: proximate versus ultimate approaches: proximate approach: how things happen, physiology, immediate causation, ultimate approach: why things happen, evolutionary explanation, adaptive significance. Model 4: the life history approach: the relationship between culture and biology changes across the lifespan. An263 midterm review (lecture 2: great apes: (1) humans (2) gorillas (3) apes (4) bonobos (5) chimps (6) orangutans, lesser apes: (1) gibbons (2) siamangs. How are the other apes similar to humans: give birth at a later age, longer gestation periods (8-9 months, long inter-birth intervals.