NUSCTX 10 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, Coeliac Disease, Kwashiorkor

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Protein synthesis process by which the genetic code puts together proteins in the cell. Bioavailability the proportion of a drug or other substance that enters the circulation when introduced into the body and so is able to have an active effect. Movement of a solute over a gradient from a higher concentration to a lower concentration. An immune reaction to eating gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. Using the least consumed [individual] as a basis for comparison, or feeding both with the same amt. of calories (control) Differences in subjects not due to calories, then. The transfer of an amino group from one molecule to another, especially from an amino acid to keto acid. High blood sugar, insulin resistance, relative lack of insulin. Precursor to vitamin d, hormones, and provides cell membrane. Carbohydrates are needed to break down fat to carbon dioxide and water. Double bond == kinked == doesn"t stack == fluid.