PSYC 3430 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Herbert Kelman, Social Dominance Orientation, Stanford Prison Experiment

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Bertand russell (1938) concluded that the fundamental concept in social science is. Power, in the same sense in which energy is the fundamental concept in physics. Social power: the capacity to influence others, even when others try to resist influence. Power can be direct or indirect, depending on norms, group, or values. Voice-feedback condition: the learner s shouts and pleas can be heard through the wall. Proximity condition: the learner sat in the same room as the teacher, voicing the same complaints used in the voice-feedback condition. Touch-proximity condition: the learner sat next to the teacher and received his shock when he put his hand on a shock plate. Low surveillance condition: experimenter continues to give orders to the participant by telephone, but lost the ability to monitor the subject s actions. Ordinary-man variation: added fourth member to the group, who was given the task of recording the shock levels used.