[AR101] - Final Exam Guide - Everything you need to know! (67 pages long)

• School: WLU
• Department: Archaeology and Heritage Studies
• Course: AR101
• Professor: Bonnie Glencross

Document Summary

Excavation for horizontal and vertical control: excavation is the central role in fieldwork. Identifies human activities at a certain period of time and changes in the activities from period to period: costly and destructive. Open area excavation for better recognition of spatial patterning over large areas: stratigraphy is recorded as excavation occurs and later constructed, best for single component sites that are relatively shallow. Wheeler box grid provide a record of stratigraphy: allows layers to be traced and correlated across the site, developed from pitt rivers work, satisfies both vertical and horizontal methods. Step trenching is a way to estimate the site: used effectively at the koster site in illinois. Cofferdam, matagorda bay to be specific where archeologists dig through the wreck. Recording evidence is investigation that carries through full excavation: observations and descriptions are usually recorded on journals, recording finds are documented in situ using photography where it was placed without being tampered with.