Rehabilitation Sciences 3061A/B Study Guide - Final Guide: Occupational Therapy

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Rehabilitation Science 3061B Occupational Therapy
Type of Practice
Client-Centered Practice
OT in Canada is evidence-based as it focuses on client-centered enablement of
occupation, based on client information and critical review of relevant research, expert
consensus and past experience
Take all the information you see, what the client is saying, past experiences, and
combine it together for best practice guidelines (eg. Best stroke practice
guidelines)
Since the clients have experience and knowledge about their occupations, they are
ACTIVE PARTNERS in the Occupational Therapy process
Risk taking is necessary for positive change
Client-centered practice in OT focuses on enabling occupation getting them to
enable the thing the client was not able to do and get them do it again
OT Theory
Canadian Model of Occupation Performance and Engagement (CMOP-E) breaks up
into person, environment and occupation (developed by COTO in 1987)
CMOP-E illustrates how OTs see the
dynamic relationship between persons, their
environment and their occupations (daily
activities related to self-care, productivity or
leisure)
Provides a framework for enabling
occupation in all persons
3-D structure of the model shows the
interdependence between person, the
environment and occupation; a change in one
area automatically affects the other
Spirituality, which is at the core of the
model, resides in persons, is shaped by the
environment and gives meaning to
occupations
With the person at its center, this model conveys occupatioal therap’s cliet-
centered perspective
Client-centered practice is based on collaborative assessment of the
occupational needs of the individuals or groups within their specific
environments
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Document Summary

Ot in canada is evidence-based as it focuses on client-centered enablement of occupation, based on client information and critical review of relevant research, expert consensus and past experience. Take all the information you see, what the client is saying, past experiences, and combine it together for best practice guidelines (eg. best stroke practice guidelines) Since the clients have experience and knowledge about their occupations, they are. Peo model: factors within the person can have an impact (intrinsic factors) as well as environmental factors (extrinsic factors, person, environment and occupation where they all interact is called: Occupation performance and participation (this is where ots treat the client) Institutional employer needs to buy into the treatment program. These are tasks that a person completes daily to maintain personal care (need to keep. Adls in mind while planning the treatment program. Complex activities or tasks that a person does to maintain independence in the home or community.