Psychology 2035A/B Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Classical Conditioning, Neuroticism, Operant Conditioning

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Learning objectives: describe three examples of the paradox of progress, explain what is meant by the paradox of progress and how theorists have explained it. What is the paradox of progress: that modern technology has provided us with an abundance of time-saving devices. Yet, we complain about not having enough time: the range of life choices available to people is greater than ever. This has unexpected costs; too many choices creates mental dilemmas creating stress: modern technology provides us with more control of the world around us than ever before. Yet, it also has a negative impact on the environment. Note* in conclusion, despite progress, we are not necessarily healthier or happier. Traditional sources of emotional security, such as family, community, and religion have been lost. We are overwhelmed by rapid cultural change. Mental demands of modern life have become too complex. Excessive materialism has weakened social ties, makes us insecure, and undermines our sense of well-being.