Political Science 3324F/G- Final Exam Guide - Comprehensive Notes for the exam ( 28 pages long!)

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P o l i t i c a l s c i e n c e 3 3 2 4 f / g. An explanation of observed regularities and patterns. Theories also de ne key terms- provide descriptions of phenomena. Exist to analyze social and natural phenomena. We need theories to provide linkages in place. We gain a greater appreciation for things. Theories drive research - gain further knowledge of social world. Inductive: ndings/observations -> theory we note the ndings- the develop the theory. Deductive: theory-> ndings/observations have a theory- then test that theory and develop the ndings. What can be known and how knowledge is acquired. Debate between what is acceptable knowledge in social sciences and natural sciences. Positivist -what can be seen or heard (empirical testing) Derived from induction and deduction- no real preference given. Researchers of different values- reach similar conclusions. Goal of positivist research is to avoid normative statements.