Health Sciences 2330A/B Final: 2330 Anatomy Exam
16 Dec 2016
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Document Summary
Frontal: divides the body into the front and back. Sagittal: divides body into left and right: midsagittal: midline cut, parasagittal: cut not thought the midline. Regional: all structures in a single region are examined as a group. Systemic: all organs with related function are studied together. Surface: study of shapes and markings to reveal underlying organs. Allow organs to change size and shape. Pleural cavity: space between the layers of pleura that surround the lungs. Pericardial cavity: space between the pericardium that surrounds the heart. Mediastinum cavity: central portion of the thoracic cavity between lungs and extends from sternum to vertebrae column & from first rib to the diaphragm. Contains the heart, thymus, esophagus, trachea, and major blood vessels that connect to the heart. Reduce friction during movement by secreting lubricating fluids. Is a continuous, two layered serous membranes that line the abdominopelvic cavity. Right iliac: appendicitis, crohn disease, ovarian cyst, ectopic pregnancy, hernia.
