Geography 2152F/G : Technology and Society, the Manhattan Project.docx
Document Summary
We have drawn an artificial boundary between the technological and social and have found a sense of false infallibility. Have accepted a temporarily stable working relationship among machines seeing people and their environment as the only state of affairs. Technical and social elements are in a fragile equilibrium. By putting technological artifacts back into their social contexts, we cover patterns that hold the clues to both past and future disasters. Developments in society are never passively trained by the uncontrollable necessities of technology. Technologies look the way they do because of their historical and cultural moorings and their connections with macro-features of economic and social organization. Organizational sociologists have argued that high risk and complex technology are characterized by tight coupling and complex interactions among components: instead of recovering from mistakes, such systems slide irresistibly into catastrophe. Large scale technologies can be resistant to democratic control. Important to the political roots of all technological artifacts.