NMC277H1 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Sunni Islam, Sept, Pope Gregory Viii
10 Aug 2016
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622 prophet muhammad (s) migration to medina. 634 644: umar ibn al khattab 2nd caliph early islamic conquests. 656- 661 ali ibn abi talib as 4th caliph. 1092 death of malik shah and nizam al mulk. 1094 death of fatimid caliph al mustansir and abbasid calipj al muqtadi. 1096 proclamation of first crusade by pope urban ii at the council of clermont. 1097: arrrival of the armies of the crusades at constantinople. 1099 jerusalem fell to the crusaders and godfrey of bouillon elected first frankish ruler of. 1169 the ayyubids in egypt saladin. 1101 final wave of armies of the first crusade defeated by the turks in asia minor. 1119 battle of field of blood/ balat. 1144 zengi took edessa (fall of edessa) 1148- franks withdrew from the siege of damascus. 1154 nur al din occupied damascus (capture of damascus) 1163-69: king amalric of jerusalem made expeditions to egypt. 1169 saladin on behalf of nur addin took control of egypt.
