PSYB32H3 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Caudate Nucleus, Phagocytosis, Netrin
Document Summary
1. 1 neuroscience in the twenty - first century. Cerebrum (forebrain): major structure of the forebrain that consists of two virtually identical hemispheres (left + right) and is responsible for most conscious behaviour. Cerebrum enfolds the brainstem: central structure of the brain responsible for most unconscious behaviour. Cerebellum: major structure of the brainstem specialized for coordinating and learning skilled movements. In large brained animals, the cerebellum may also have a role in coordinating other mental processes. Neurons: specialized nerve cell engaged in information processing - most directly control behaviour. Spinal cord: part of the central nervous system encased within the vertebrae (spinal column) that provides most of the connections between the brain and the rest of the body. Central nervous system: the brain and spinal cord that together mediate behaviour. Peripheral nervous system: all the neurons in the body located outside the brain and spinal cord; provides sensory and motor connections to and from the cns.
