PHLB33H3 Study Guide - Final Guide: The Communist Manifesto, Jeremy Bentham, Cogito Ergo Sum
Document Summary
Heraclitus, 535bc it is not possible to step twice into the same river. Parmenides, 500bc: one cannot know that which is not -- that is impossible. Aristotle, 384-322bc: nicomachean ethics, zoion logon echon. John locke: an essay concerning human understanding, 1690 the existence of things is to be known only from experience tabula rasa. Jeremy bentham: a fragment on government, 1776 it is the greatest happiness of the greatest number that is the measure of right and wrong. Immanuel kant: groundwork of the metaphysic of morals, 1785. G. w. f hegel: phenomenology of spirit, 1807, truth of oneself as self-conscious is achieved only if both live; the recognition of the other gives each of them the objective truth and self-certainty required for self- consciousness. Thus, the two enter into the relation of master/slave and preserve the recognition of each other. Discharge its strength -- life itself is will to power.
