[PSY270H5] - Midterm Exam Guide - Everything you need to know! (27 pages long)
Document Summary
Measured how long it takes to select a response by careful experimental manipulations. The stud(cid:455) of (cid:272)o(cid:374)s(cid:272)ious (cid:373)e(cid:374)tal e(cid:448)e(cid:374)ts (cid:271)(cid:455) (cid:862)i(cid:374)t(cid:396)ospe(cid:272)ti(cid:374)g(cid:863) o(cid:396) (cid:862)looki(cid:374)g (cid:449)ithi(cid:374)(cid:863). Introspection involves the observation and recording of own thoughts and experiences by trained observers. Variability: o(cid:374)e pe(cid:396)so(cid:374)"s i(cid:373)p(cid:396)essio(cid:374)s a(cid:396)e ofte(cid:374) (cid:448)e(cid:396)(cid:455) diffe(cid:396)e(cid:374)t f(cid:396)o(cid:373) a(cid:374)othe(cid:396)"s. Verification: it is i(cid:373)possi(cid:271)le fo(cid:396) othe(cid:396)s to a(cid:272)(cid:272)ess o(cid:374)e"s i(cid:374)t(cid:396)ospe(cid:272)tio(cid:374). Reliance on consciousness: many internal events are unconscious (e. g. , implicit biases). Emphasis on what can be directly observed. Reward (=positively reinforced) behaviors are more likely to be repeated. Punished (=negatively reinforced) behaviours are less likely to be repeated. Behaviours can be shaped by positive and negative reinforcement! Cannot account for creativity and diversity of human behaviour. K fukuda is an ager and a slightly crazy professor who gives a lecture on a day after new. Limiting science to observable things is not a good idea. Modern cognitive psychology: making inferences about the black box.
