SCS 2150 Study Guide - Final Guide: Focus Group, Multiple Dispatch, Likert Scale
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Positivist (this is how the world is) vs. non-positivist (interpretation) Deductive (testing theory, quantitative) vs. inductive (generating theory from data qualitative) Theory and research hypothesis tested (quantitative) vs. theory and research hypothesis developed from data and research questions answered (qualitative) Thi(cid:374) des(cid:272)(cid:396)iptio(cid:374) (cid:894)stati(cid:374)g fa(cid:272)ts (cid:395)ua(cid:374)titati(cid:448)e(cid:895) (cid:448)s. thi(cid:272)k des(cid:272)(cid:396)iption (meaning, i(cid:374)te(cid:396)p(cid:396)etatio(cid:374) (cid:395)ua(cid:374)titati(cid:448)e(cid:895) N = number of cases; large n (quantitative) vs. small n (qualitative) Concept: ideas or mental representations of things (crime, gender, alienation, life satisfaction) Coding: transforming a measure into numbers (variables); process of assigning a code to something for the purposes of classification or identification. Variables provide measurement of concepts (contain different values: e. g. in measuring life satisfaction, respondents who say the(cid:455) a(cid:396)e (cid:862)satisfied(cid:863) (cid:373)a(cid:455) (cid:271)e gi(cid:448)e(cid:374) a (cid:272)ode/(cid:448)alue of (cid:1005), which is then recorded in a file. Respondents who say the(cid:455) a(cid:396)e (cid:862)(cid:374)ot satisfied(cid:863) (cid:373)a(cid:455) (cid:271)e gi(cid:448)e(cid:374) a (cid:272)ode/(cid:448)alue of (cid:1004), which is then recorded in a file.