PHS3342- Midterm Exam Guide - Comprehensive Notes for the exam ( 41 pages long!)

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Phs3342: blood & the immune system, part 1 (j. carnegie) 3 types of specialized cellular elements (erythrocytes 99% of cells this type, leucocytes, platelets) first two are whole cells while platelets are cell fragments hematocrit or packed cell volume represents the percentage of rbc in the total blood volume. 42% rbc women, 45% for men -> plasma is the remaining volume. >1% is platelets and wbc buffy coat sitting on top of hematocrit and below plasma. Blood is the only fluid connective tissue in the body. Scarlet rich in o2, dark red is o2 poor. More viscous than water, ph = 7. 35 7. 45, 38*c. Stay in the plasma are produced by the liver. Summarized functions i) ii) iii) dissolved in plasma water, do not exit through capillaries, not in interstitial fluid, colloid dispersion, osmotic gradient between blood and. Isf, colloid osmotic pressure prevents loss of plasma from capillaries to. Isf helps maintain plasma volume buffer changes in ph.