CRM 1300 Study Guide - Final Guide: Penology, Summary Offence, Restorative Justice

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Most criminal cases are settled out of court. Lower courts settle differences outside of the courtroom: lower courts hear about minor claims and try minor offences, upper courts hear claims with a high amount of controversy and my try all types of offences. 2 models of justice, crime control & new justice: informal plea bargains in the hallway. Left realists: marxist theory, we have to do something in poor communities right now. Sometimes we can work with the state to create a community that can help. Want the hard face, but the proper civilian government used in place of the police unless they are required. Soft face the poor and marginalized segments of society cannot participate to the same extent as everyone else (left realist) Enforce the law to clear out all signs of disorder and discourage more serious forms of crime. (right.