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BIOL130 Study Guide - Quiz Guide: Acetyl-Coa, Oxidative Phosphorylation, Energy Carrier

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brownminnow655
19 Oct 2015
School
University of Waterloo
Department
Biology
Course
BIOL130
Professor
Dragana Miskovic

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Related Questions

Select all of the following statements that are true concerning the citric acid cycle:

______________________

__ NAD+ an FAD become reduced.
__ High-energy carbon dioxide molecules will be generated by substrate-level phosphorylation.
__ ATP is synthesized by chemiosmosis.
__ The organic carbon (from acetyl CoA) that enters the cycle will be completely oxidized in the mitochondrial matrix.
__ Citrate must be continuously regenerated to prepare the cycle to process incoming acetyl CoA.
__ Upon entry into the citric acid cycle, acetyl CoA is combined with oxaloacetate.
__ Two ATP molecules will be consumed for each acetyl CoA that is processed by the cycle.
__ Organic molecules are oxidized in several different steps of the cycle.

force times distance

Question 48

Soccer (assuming field player) is a sport which is 90% aerobic.

True

False

Question 50

Glucose is necessary for fatty acid oxidation because...

its derivative, pyruvate, is condensated with carbonic acid to form oxaloacetate, which in turn is a necessary carbon compound in the citric acid cycle

it is needed to convert fatty acids to fatty acyl-CoA which in turn is oxidized to acetyl CoA

glucose is decarboxylated into cytochrome oxidase which is a necessary intermediate in the citric acid cycle

its derivative, acetyl CoA, is condensated with carbonic acid to form lactase, which in turn is a necessary carbon compound in the citric acid cycle

Question 51

In aerobic ATP production, the role of oxygen is to...

to keep the electron transport chain operational

to accept electrons from the 3rd cytochrome and thereby oxidizing it so it can accept new electrons

act as a oxidizing agent by accepting electrons from the electron transport chain and combining with hydrogen ions (protons)

all of the above

Question 52

The primary purpose of the citric acid cycle is...

aerobic glycolysis

gluconeogenesis using lactate

the decarboxylation of carbon compounds to produce NADH.

the shuttling of hydrogen ions through the inner mitochondrial membrane

Question 55

Which of the following is the best predictor of marathon running performance?

A.

Maximal rate of pyruvate oxidation

B.

Maximal rate of lactate formation

C.

Amount of adipose tissue triglycerides

D.

Pre-race blood glucose concentration

1.

Why does an electron have lower potential energy in an H-O bondthan in an O=O bond?

H has a higher electronegativity than O.

O=O is not stable.

O=O contains a double bond.

The electrons are closer to the oxygen atom in the H-O bond.

None of the answers are correct.

2.

How is the energy from the electron transport chain used mostdirectly?

to form the bonds of a water molecule

to pump hydrogen ions across the mitochondrial inner membraneinto the mitochondrial intermembrane space

to join ADP with a phosphate

to decompose glucose into pyruvate

to rotate ATP synthase

3.

Which process provides the energy needed to pump protons acrossthe mitochondrial membrane during oxidative phosphorylation?

the transfer of electrons in redox reactions

the breakdown of ATP to ADP

the rotation of the ATP synthase rotor

oxidation of isocitrate

None of the answers are correct.

4.

What causes the ATP synthase rotor to spin?

the passing of electrons through ATP synthase

the movement of protons across the mitochondrial membrane

the movement of electrons across the mitochondrial membrane

the synthesis of ATP from ADP and a phosphate group

None of the answers are correct.

5.

What of the following generates the proton-motive force duringoxidative phosphorylation?

buildup of NADH molecules at protein complex I

movement of H+ ions across the mitochondrial membraneduring electron transport

rotation of the ATP synthase rotor

joining of H+ ions with oxygen to form water

None of the answers are correct.

6.

Suppose a microorganism invades a cell, causing damage to ATPsynthase. How would cellular respiration be affected?

Electrons could not be passed down the electron transportchain.

ADP could not be joined with a phosphate to form ATP.

Hydrogen ions could not be pumped into the mitochondrialintermembrane space.

The cell could not release any energy from the glucosemolecule.

Glucose could not be broken down into pyruvate.

7.

Which molecules transport electrons from the citric acid cycleto the electron transport chain?

NADH and FADH2

ATP and ADP

GTP and GDP

oxaloacetate and citric acid

None of the answers are correct.

8.

Which type of reactions control the energy release from glucoseduring the citric acid cycle?

acid-base reactions

redox reactions

random reactions

All answers are correct.

None of the answers are correct.

9.

What is the role of NAD+ in cellular respiration?

to receive electrons from the citric acid cycle and deliver themto the electron transport chain

to catalyze the synthesis of ATP from ADP

to accumulate in the mitochondrial intermembrane space tofacilitate ATP synthesis

to serve as a substrate to bind to acetyl-CoA at the beginningof the citric acid cycle

None of the answers are correct.

10.

Which molecule enters the citric acid cycle?

glucose

pyruvate

ATP

acetyl-CoA

None of the answers are correct.