BIOL130 Study Guide - Final Guide: Sugar Acid, Peptide Bond, Golgi Apparatus
22 Aug 2017
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Cell theory: all organisms consist of one or more cells, the cell is the basic unit of structure for all organisms, all cells arise only from pre-existing cells. Function: nucleus stores genetic information, mitochondria generate energy (powerhouse, chloroplasts. Microfilaments: rough er, cell shape, cell motility, movement of organelles, movement of materials within cell, movement of chromosomes during mitosis synthesis of proteins for. Cell stomachs (digestion of macromolecules + old organelles. Hydrophilic: water-loving, dissolve in water, polar molecules. Hydrophobic: water-fearing, don"t dissol(cid:448)e in (cid:449)ater, non-polar molecules (lots of c-h bonds) Nucleic acids (information polymers) (cid:120) amino group (cid:120) carboxylic acid. Rna: directs ordering of amino acids in peptide chain. information stored as dna sequences enables living organisms to pass on hereditary information also allows each cell to pass on. Glycosidic bond (c1 of one monosaccharide binds to a c on another often.
