AFM102 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Retained Earnings, Income Statement, Weighted Arithmetic Mean
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1. Discuss the importance of financial statements and how they are used by businesses.
2. What is the basic format of the income statement and what is the relevance of the basic categories?
3. Cash flows for an organization come from operating activities and investment activities. Discuss the importance of each to the organization.
The Happy Auto Shop has the following annual information:
| Gross Sales | $700,000 |
| Net sales | $696,000 |
| Gross profit | $448,000 |
What are the shopâs returns and allowances and cost of goods sold?
Construct a statement of financial position (balance sheet) for the Humperdink family using the following information:
| cash | $50 |
| Checking account | $2,500 |
| student loan balance | $6,000 |
| stocks and bonds | $2,600 |
| savings account | $5,850 |
| residence | $110,000 |
| automobile | $12,000 |
| savings account | $5,800 |
| automobile loan balance | $12,000 |
| 401K retirement account | $15,000 |
| furniture, clothing, jewelry | $8,000 |
| credit card balance | $4,000 |
| mortgage loan balance | $99,000 |
What is the purpose of financial statement analysis? How do the three types of financial statement analysis differ from each other and when is each used?
Samantha Knight is applying for a small-business loan. She provides the bank with the following information:
| cash in checking accounts | $5,000 |
| cash in savings | $10,350 |
| home market value | $145,500 |
| first mortgage on house | $25,000 |
| home equity loan limit | $70,000 |
| home equity loan | $10,000 |
| automobile market value | $19,000 |
| automobile loan outstanding | $15,000 |
| credit card debt | $1,500 |
Calculate the debt-to-asset ratio.
Calculate the debt-to-equity ratio.
What percentage of Samantha's assets is owned by others?
Given the profit loss (income statement) and balance sheet for Sam's Sandwich Delivery (Table 4-8, page 121 of your textbook), answer the following:
Calculate the following ratios: current, quick, accounts receivable turnover, fixed asset turnover.
Using the inventory figure on the balance sheet as average inventory, calculate the inventory turnover ratio.
Calculate the debt-to-equity ratio, debt-to-total asset ratio, and operating profit margin ratio.
Perform a vertical analysis of the income statement.
Perform a vertical analysis of the balance sheet.
Based on your analysis, would you consider investing in Sam's Sandwich Delivery?
1. Produce a balance sheet for a company that distinguishesbetween current and non-current assets and liabilities.
2. Create a balance sheet from a trial balance.
3. Create a comparison of net income based on different methods ofinventory accounting.
4. Analyze a statement of cash flows and show where each line itemcan be found or calculated from the other financialstatements.
5. Prepare a full analysis of key financial ratios for a companyand state conclusions about the financial strength of the companycompared to industry ratios.
| Create a BalanceSheet from the trial balance: | ||||
| Debits | Credits | Classification | ||
| Cash | 300,000.00 | Current asset | ||
| Sales | (10,000,000.00) | Income statement | ||
| Cost of Goods Sold | 7,000,000.00 | Income statement | ||
| Selling Expenses | 500,000.00 | Income statement | ||
| Other income | (50,000.00) | Income statement | ||
| Administrative expenses | 350,000.00 | Income statement | ||
| Interest Expenses | 12,500.00 | Income statement | ||
| Land | 300,000.00 | non-current asset | ||
| Building | 2,000,000.00 | non-current asset | ||
| Long Term bond payable | (550,000.00) | non-current liability | ||
| Accrued Liabilities | (50,000.00) | current- liability | ||
| Accumulated Depreciation Buildings | (250,000.00) | non-current asset | ||
| Equipment | 750,000.00 | non-current asset | ||
| Receivables | 100,000.00 | current asset | ||
| Allowance for doubtful accounts | (7,500.00) | current asset | ||
| Accumulated depreciation equipment | (125,000.00) | non-current asset | ||
| Common Stock | (200,000.00) | equity | ||
| Payables | (115,000.00) | current Liability | ||
| Inventories | 200,000.00 | current asset | ||
| Prepaid Expenses | 50,000.00 | current asset | ||
| Retained Earnings | (215,000.00) | equity | ||
| 11,562,500.00 | (11,562,500.00) | |||
| Assets | Equity and Liabilities | |||||||||
| Current Assets | Current Liabilities | |||||||||
| Total Current Assets | - | Total Current Liabilities | - | |||||||
| Total long term Liabilities | - | |||||||||
| Total property plant and equipment | - | |||||||||
| Total Equity | - | |||||||||
| Total Assets | - | Total Equity and liabilities | - | |||||||
