PSYC 2410 Study Guide - Final Guide: Autonomic Nervous System, Neurodegeneration, Positron Emission Tomography

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Document Summary

Neuroscience: scientific study of the nervous system. Pure/basic research: motivated by the desire to find out how things work building blocks of knowledge, more vulnerable to public scrutiny/political research. Applied research: tries to answer a specific problem with direct benefit to humans. Lecture 1 by pure research: comparative method (behaviour + mental processes of animals) comparing species with and without cerebral cortex, simpler brains, direct analysis brain-behaviour relationships, fewer ethical restriction, need for validation. We study animals because if they experience a cognitive process, then humans most definitely will. Experimental method: human can follow instructions, can report subjective experiments, cheaper than animals but ethics are involved. Manipulate a variable under highly controlled conditions to see if this produces any changes in a second variable. Between subject design: different groups tested under different conditions. Within subject design: same group tested under multiple conditions. Dependent variable: one measured for changes *once or several times.