PSYC 2390 Study Guide - Comprehensive Final Exam Guide - Ph, Oxygen, Bacteria

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Inferior temporal it cortex there are neurons that respond best to face recognition. Fusiform face area is where most facial recognition is localized to. Which is roughly equivalent to the face area in the face recognition area in the temporal lobe. Damage to the temporal lobe causes prosopagnosia differently recognizing the faces of familiar people. May not be able to recognize friends for family or even their own reflection. Selective adaption occurs when constant firing causes neurons to become fatigued or adapt: the neuron fire rate decreases, the neuron fires less when that stimulus is immediately presented again. Neural plasticity or experience-dependent plasticity -- the response properties of neurons can be shaped/ changed by perceptual experiences. If you rear an animal in an environment that contains only vertical lines (selective rearing) the animal will develop more receptors for vertical lines and essentially become blind to horizontal lines.

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