BIOL 1070 Study Guide - Final Guide: Woolly Mammoth, Sea Ice, Lichen

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Evolution: the study of both adaptive and non-adaptive change over time in populations, the origin and extinction of species, and the relationship among living things. Ecology: the study of interrelationships between organisms and both living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) components of their environments. Physiology: the study of organism structure and function, including homeostasis and encompassing cells, tissues, organs and body systems. Molecules cell organ/tissue population community ecosystem. Impacts at different time scales and severities of change: Organisms can adjust their range of tolerance over time in response to alterations in their environment. Acclimatization: response to the wild induced by climate changes in the natural environment. Acclimation: response in the lab induced by experimentally induced changes. Problem: vascularized limbs are major sites of heat loss. Solution: arteries give up their heat to the veins blood going to the extremity is pre-cooled little heat is lost. Changes in membrane phospholipids are termed: homeoviscous adaptation.

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