PSYCO354 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Speedstep, Logicism, Intentional Stance

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Moder(cid:374) ps(cid:455)(cid:272)holog(cid:455) (cid:272)a(cid:373)e fro(cid:373) the (cid:862)(cid:272)risis i(cid:374) ps(cid:455)(cid:272)holog(cid:455)(cid:863) (cid:449)here it (cid:271)e(cid:272)a(cid:373)e frag(cid:373)e(cid:374)ted. Cognitive science is even more interdisciplinary and fragmented, but at the same time seems unified. Studies adaptive behavior of intelligent agents by feedback and information theory. The science of communication and automatic control systems in machines/living things. Concerned with non-linear functioning (ie learning) which leads to very complex input-output mappings. Thi(cid:374)gs the(cid:455) studied did(cid:374)"t (cid:374)eed to ph(cid:455)si(cid:272)all(cid:455) e(cid:454)ist (cid:455)et. Epistemology: investigation of what determines fact from opinion. Incommensurable theories: theories that are impossible to compare bc there is no logical relation between some/all of the theories terms. Cognitive science may be pre-paradigmatic (because its less than 60 years old, almost impossible for it not to be) Therefore no unifying belief the connects all the data. Information processing has 4 levels: co(cid:373)putatio(cid:374)al: i(cid:374)put output fu(cid:374)(cid:272)tio(cid:374). What ki(cid:374)ds of pro(cid:271)le(cid:373)s or (cid:862)(cid:272)o(cid:373)putatio(cid:374)s(cid:863) (cid:272)a(cid:374) (cid:271)e do(cid:374)e by the agent: ar(cid:272)hite(cid:272)tural: the (cid:862)la(cid:374)guage(cid:863) or progra(cid:373)(cid:373)i(cid:374)g la(cid:374)guage.

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