NURS103 Study Guide - Final Guide: Thunderstorm, Cognitive Development, Strabismus
25 Aug 2016
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Document Summary
Preschool period: encompasses years between 3-5 years of age. Refine mastery of their bodies and often are eager to begin school. Children exhibit positive emotions and can effectively share their thoughts, interact, and communicate. Physical development occurs at a slower pace than does cognitive and psychosocial development. Average weight is 14. 5 kg at 3 years, 6. 8 kg at 4 years, 18. 6 kg at 5 years. Preschoolers grow 6-7. 5 cm per year, double their birth length at about 4 years of age, stand an average of 1 m tall by their 5th birthday. Little difference exists between sexes although boys are slightly larger w/ more muscle and less fatty tissue. Run well, walk up, and down steps w/ ease, and learn to hop. Usually can skip on alternate feet, can jump rope, skate and swim (at 5) Scribbling and drawing help children develop fine muscle skills and eye-hand coordination. Children w/ chronic diseases need exposure to developmental opportunities.
