[ACCTG311] - Midterm Exam Guide - Comprehensive Notes for the exam (13 pages long!)

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Manufactures: produce goods for sale to wholesalers, inventory classification for manufacturing companies: raw materials, work in process, finished goods. Merchandising operations: purchasing product(inventory) to resell to customers. The company first has to purchase merchandise for cash or an account payable before it can sell it for cash or an account receivable. Expenses are divided into cogs and operating expense, non-operating revenue and expense. Less: cogs: the total cost of the merchandise that was sold during the period. Less: operating expense: expense that are incurred in the process of earning sales revenue. (salaries, insurance, depreciation) Note: when we talk about inventory we will be talking about goods purchased or held for resale beginning inventory means what you have at the beginning. Cost of goods purchased means what you have purchase during the period. Cost of good sold means what has been sold. Every time a sale is made, inventory is reduced and cogs is recorded.

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