LAW 534 Final: LAW 534 final charts

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Chapter 5: the changing face of corporate and organizational criminal liability. Mens rea: corporation, a legal fi(cid:272)tio(cid:374) (cid:894)a legall(cid:455) (cid:272)(cid:396)eated (cid:862)pe(cid:396)so(cid:374)(cid:863) disti(cid:374)(cid:272)t f(cid:396)o(cid:373) its sha(cid:396)eholde(cid:396)s, et(cid:272). (cid:895, criminal liability, (cid:862)mens rea(cid:863) (cid:396)e(cid:395)ui(cid:396)ed i(cid:374) additio(cid:374) to a(cid:272)tus (cid:396)eus. Implications: to hold a corporation liable, crown must show that the corporation had the mens rea. Extra notes: only policy-(cid:373)ake(cid:396)s o(cid:396) (cid:862)di(cid:396)e(cid:272)ti(cid:374)g (cid:373)i(cid:374)ds(cid:863) of the corporation (i. e. the board of directors can create liability for the (cid:272)o(cid:396)p(cid:895) (cid:272)ould (cid:271)e the o(cid:374)es (cid:449)ith (cid:862)(cid:373)e(cid:374)s (cid:396)ea(cid:863) If the (cid:271)oa(cid:396)d of di(cid:396)e(cid:272)to(cid:396)s did(cid:374)(cid:859)t k(cid:374)o(cid:449), the(cid:374) the (cid:272)o(cid:396)po(cid:396)atio(cid:374) did(cid:374)(cid:859)t k(cid:374)o(cid:449) : this still applies to provincial offences, but not federal. Safety kleen canada inc. case (truck driver): (cid:271)oth had (cid:862)e(cid:454)te(cid:374)si(cid:448)e (cid:396)espo(cid:374)si(cid:271)ilities a(cid:374)d dis(cid:272)(cid:396)etio(cid:374)(cid:863, but were not part of the directing mind because neither had the (cid:862)power to design and supe(cid:396)(cid:448)ise (cid:272)o(cid:396)po(cid:396)ate poli(cid:272)(cid:455)(cid:863) . In both the case, the captain and the truck driver did something.