PSYC 100 Midterm: W6 PSYC 100 Neuropsychology and Cognitive Neuroscience; Learning Outcomes

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PSYC 100 Full Course Notes
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1)describe how the structure of the central nervous system influences behaviour. Discuss the evidence supporting localization of function versus equipotential (aphasia, brain imaging studies of language) Equipotential: every bit of the brain does the same sort of thing in the same way without specialization. 2 kinds: broca"s aphasia: primary difficulty is with producing language (speaking) rather than understanding language. Generally associated with damage to the left inferior frontal gyrus, part of left cerebral hemisphere near the front of brain. Mid 19th century, french physician paul broca patient who could not speak but could understand language. Broca removed brain found large lesion in frontal lobe of left side of brain: wernicke"s aphasia: deficit in speech comprehension without a loss in speech production. German physician carl wernicke found patients could speak, but speech produced made no sense & seemed to have difficulty understanding what was said to them.

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