HIST 121 Study Guide - Final Guide: Egalitarianism, Leviathan, Counterpart Theory
Document Summary
Artificiality of human politics -> (cid:272)(cid:396)eated (cid:271)(cid:455) us, the(cid:396)efo(cid:396)e (cid:862)a(cid:396)tifi(cid:272)ial(cid:863) Tate of (cid:374)atu(cid:396)e (cid:449)ould (cid:271)e like (cid:862)a (cid:449)a(cid:396) of all agai(cid:374)st all,(cid:863) (cid:862)people a(cid:396)e (cid:396)ed i(cid:374) tooth a(cid:374)d (cid:272)la(cid:449),(cid:863) (cid:862)life of (cid:373)a(cid:374) is solida(cid:396)it(cid:455), poo(cid:396), (cid:271)(cid:396)utish, a(cid:374)d sho(cid:396)t. (cid:863) Materialist, humans are governed by natural impulses/ appetites. Men are created equal in the ability to kill each other. Human beings have no conception of morality without govt. Any govt is better than no govt, but monarchy is preferred. The (cid:862)le(cid:448)iatha(cid:374)(cid:863) is the a(cid:396)tifi(cid:272)ial (cid:373)a that (cid:449)ill (cid:396)ule o(cid:448)e(cid:396) us. Agree with hobbes in the sense that govt is artificially created by man. Believes that people do have an innate sense of justice and morality, meaning that even without. Pre-political right to life (same as hobbes) govt, people could still get along and function. If i do(cid:374)"t ha(cid:448)e li(cid:271)e(cid:396)t(cid:455), i (cid:373)ight as (cid:449)ell (cid:374)ot ha(cid:448)e the (cid:396)ights to life, (cid:455)ou (cid:374)eed li(cid:271)e(cid:396)t(cid:455) to p(cid:396)ese(cid:396)(cid:448)e your life.
