HTHSCI 1LL3 Study Guide - Comprehensive Final Exam Guide - Spinal Cord Injury, Glucose, Dna

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Evidence that intelligence is not fixed (cid:523)(cid:498)mindset(cid:499)(cid:524) Biochemistry: the boyer text defines biochemistry as (cid:498)the study of life at the molecular level(cid:499) Biochemistry examines the chemistry of living organisms (structure, information and energy) More on the ph and physiological aspects. Periodic table: carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and phosphorous. Carbon is the atom involved in all organic molecules: carbon can create 4 bonds. Proteins are made up of amino acids. Amino acids all have a similar structure, with different side chains. Proteins contain nitrogen in addition to carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. Carbohydrates consist of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen molecules. There are simple sugars such as sucrose and lactose (these are disaccharides), and starch, which is a polysaccharide. Glucose, fructose and galactose are monosaccharides, which make up the simple sugars. Lipids, or fats, are composed of fatty acids and glycerol. They contain less oxygen than carbs or proteins, they are more (cid:498)reduced(cid:499), so yield more energy when (cid:498)oxidized(cid:499)

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