HIST 240 Study Guide - Final Guide: Mahalle, Tariqa, Gecekondu

• School: McGill University
• Department: History
• Course: HIST 240
• Professor: Malek Abisaab

Document Summary

Kemalism more for urban populatio(cid:374)s > se(cid:272)ula(cid:396)is(cid:373) did(cid:374)"t take i(cid:374)to a(cid:272)(cid:272)ou(cid:374)t the (cid:396)u(cid:396)al. Ismet in n took over until 1950 from the same party chp (single party state) majority, created a divide within the state (rural vs. urban) 1946 four leading members defected from chp and created dp won the next elections wanted religion involved > start of islamism. Before islamists were underground > menderes allowed a lot more agency. Wanted to destroy the growing influence of the soviets therefore supported islamists (curb the commie influence) but still protected ataturk reforms. Allowed quran in arabic in public areas revival of islamic rituals ( ramadan, visas for. Allowed for sufi lodges to have a lot more official rule and for sufi schools ***cf. Between 1950-70 > 19% of pop moved from rural to urban areas. Housing (gecekondu- built overnight) illegal squatter settlements due to poor city planning.