LWZ204 Study Guide - Final Guide: Life Insurance, Joh Bjelke-Petersen, Political Communication
Document Summary
Characterisation2: stage one: interpret scope of constitutional, right to vote15, express right to vote in s 41 no. Hop: stage two: determine meaning of the law, stage three: characterisation, trade and commerce power; s. Inconsistent laws; s 10917: mea(cid:374)i(cid:374)g of (cid:858)i(cid:374)(cid:448)alid(cid:859, tests of inconsistency. Covering the field: esta(cid:271)lishi(cid:374)g pa(cid:396)lia(cid:373)e(cid:374)t(cid:859)s i(cid:374)te(cid:374)tion to cover the field, clearing the field. Limits on commonwealth power: defence power; s 51(vi)6, economic union; s 9223, trade & commerce among the states. Intercourse among the states: economic union; s 9025. Is it a (cid:858)ta(cid:454)(cid:859): positive attribute; public authority, negative attribute; fee for services, negative attribute; arbitrary exaction, negative attribute; penalty. Is it a consumption tax: scope of power, test of proportionality, other relevant cases, external affairs power; s 51(xxix)8, aspect 1: relations with other countries, aspect 2: matters geographically external to. Aus: aspect 3: international law, aspect 4: implementing treaties, aspect 5: international concern, freedom of political.
