11: How fast would you need to travel a) to escape the gravitational pull of the sun? b) As the sun begins to die, it will become a red giant. This means that its mass will remain the same but its diameter will increase substantially. When the sun becomes a red giant will its escape speed be greater than, less than, or the same as it is now?

12: How fast would the moon need to travel in order to escape the gravitational pull of the Earth, if Earth has a mass of 5.98 X 10^24 kg and the distance from Earth to the moon is 3.84 X10^8 m?

988EBAE2-E174-40B7-AFDE-480A3438C719.jpeg

answers

watching

395

views

For unlimited access to Homework Help, a Homework+ subscription is required.

Read by 2 people

You have 0 free answers left.
Get unlimited access to 3.8 million step-by-step answers.

Get unlimited access

Already have an account? Log in

mdasfaaruddinshareefLv10

13 Aug 2023

Unlock all answers

Get 1 free homework help answer.

Already have an account? Log in

You have 0 free answers left.
Get unlimited access to 3.8 million step-by-step answers.

Get unlimited access

Already have an account? Log in

Tauseef ShaikhLv10

10 Feb 2021

Already have an account? Log in

Related questions

Question 4. You are driving your car at 45 mph. Your car has mass1435kg. You run into a car that has mass 1084kg and is going 55 mphin the opposite direction. The two cars lock bumpers, so they movetogether. No one hits the brakes. How fast will the cars move afterthe collision? Give your answer in mph to two decimal places.

Correct answer: 1.97

Question 5 (1 point)
If your distance from the center of a planet becomes 0.81 timeswhat it was before, what happens to your weight? Give the answer interms of the number by which you would multiply your originalweight. Express your answer in scientific notation, to threesignificant figures. E.g. if you move to 3.4 times as far from thecenter of the planet as you were before, your weight would bemultiplied by (1/3.4 squared) = 0.08650519=8.65E-2. This answer hasNO units

Correct answer: 1.52E0 (1.52 * 100)

Question 6 (1 point)
If you weigh 232.12 lb on the Earth, what do you weigh at the topof a tower (on Earth) where the tower is 0.22 Earth radii tall.Give your answer in pounds to two decimal places.

Correct answer: 155.95

Question 7 (1 point)
If you weigh 96.6 lb on the Earth. Then the Earth collapses. Thereis no change of Earth's total mass, and the surface just contracts,but the radius decreases to 0.15 times what it was formally? Whatdo you weigh after the expansion. Tell the number of pounds to twodecimal places.

Correct answer: 4293.33

Question 8 (1 point)
If you weigh 142.2 lb on the Earth, what do you weigh on adifferent planet where the planet has mass 1.0 times as much asEarth's and radius 0.5 times as large as Earth's. Give your answerin pounds to two decimal places.

Correct answer: 568.80

Question 9 (1 point)
What is the smallest velocity that will enable you to escape fromthe Earth if you are 2.66 Earth radii from the center of the Earth?Give your answer in scientific notation to three significantfigures. Remember that the Earth orbits the Sun at 30 km/sec andthat satellites at about 1 Earth radius from the center go 7.8km/sec.

Correct answer: 6.76E0 (6.76 * 100)

Question 10 (1 point)
You hit the 8 ball and it moves East at 3.8 cm/sec. It hits the 3ball. After the collision, the 8 ball continues to move, but withspeed 2.3 in the East direction. How fast does the 3 ball move?Tell the answer to one decimal place and follow it by the directionthat it moves.

Correct answer: 1.5

Question 11 (1 point)
A rocket has 556 kg of fuel and 142 kg of solid parts. The fuelexits the rocket at a speed of 4504 meters/second. If the fuelcomes out all at one moment, how fast will the rocket be goingafter the fuel leaves? Assume that the rocket and the fuel were notmoving before the fuel left. Use the positive sign for thedirection that the fuel goes. Express your answer in scientificnotation to three significant figures.

Correct answer: -1.76E4 (-1.76 * 104)

a.) A hockey puck is observed to be sliding along a flatfrictionless surface at a speed of 4 cm/min. There is no net forceacting on the puck. Assuming it doesn't smash into anything, howfast will the puck be going 17 min later?
cm/min

b.) An object is accelerating. Which one of the followingstatements is true?
The object must be speeding up.
Gravity must be causing the object to accelerate.
The object must be changing directions.
The object must be slowing down.
There is a net force acting on the object.

c.) A 100 kg block weighs 220 lb on Earth. If the block weretransported to a planetary body that had a smaller free fallacceleration (as compared to Earth), which one of the followingwould be true?
The block would have the same weight and a smaller mass.
The block would have the same mass and a bigger weight.
The block would have the same mass and the same weight.
The block would have the same weight and a bigger mass.
The block would have the same mass and a smaller weight.
d.) What does it mean (in physics) to say that a quantity isconserved?
It means that the quantity is not being used.
It means the total amount is zero.
It means the total amount never changes.
It means it's being saved up.

e.) At a certain point in time, the total energy of a closed systemis observed to be 176 J. Which one of the following statements istrue?
Three hours later the energy of the system is 352 J.
Four hours later the energy of the system is 88 J.
All of the energy must be kinetic if the objects are moving.
Twelve hours later the energy of the system is 176 J.
Some of the energy must be potential.

g.) Which of the following statements are impossible? Choose allthat apply.
The parked truck had 8770 J of KE.
The scooter had 0 J of KE and 0 kgÂ·m/s of momentum.
A ball moving in a circle had 0 N of net force acting on it.
A box had an acceleration of 0 m/s2 while a net force of 311 Nacted on it.
Jack exerted 18 N of force due east on a cart. As a direct result,the cart exerted 18 N of force due west upon Jack.
A toothpick exerts a smaller gravitational force upon the Moon thanthe Moon exerts upon it.

a.) Two balls make up a closed system. Ball A has 701 J of energyand ball B has 78 J. After they collide, ball A has 665 J. How muchenergy does ball B have after they collide?
J

b.) An asteroid and a comet collide head on. Prior to thecollision, the asteroid has a momentum of 700,000 kgÂ·m/s up and thecomet has a momentum of 800,000 kgÂ·m/s down. After the collisionthe asteroid has a momentum of 750,000 kgÂ·m/s down. After thecollision, what is the comet's momentum?
kgÂ·m/s
North
South
East
West
Up
Down
Left
Right
No direction because the comet has stopped

c.) How much does a 28 kg object weigh on Moon? Please feel free toreference the Solar System Data table located at the beginning ofUnit II.
______N

d.) A 660 N net force acts on a 42 kg object. Determine theobject's acceleration.
_____m/s2

e.) Calculate the gravitational force between a 657 kg object(resting on Earth) and the Moon. The mass of the Moon is 7.347Ã1022kg and the distance between the object & the Moon is 3.844Ã108m.
____N

1. The Jeans instability occurs when
Athe pressure in a gascloud is less than its gravitationalforce.
Bthe pressure in a gascloud is greater than its gravitationalforce.
Cthe temperature in acollapsing cloud is hot enough to fuseHydrogen.
Dthe temperature in acollapsing cloud is hot enough to fuse Helium.

2. At what stage in its life does a star pass through theprotostarphase?
AAfter condensationbut before nuclear reactions begin in itscore.
BWhile it is convertinghydrogen into helium in its core.
CAfter nuclear reactionsend in its core, but before the red giantphase.
DWhen it is expanding insize as a red giant or supergiant.

3. The characteristics of an open cluster of stars are
Aa few hundredmembers, often very young and still embedded in thegas and dustfrom which they were formed.
Bmany thousand members, ofdifferent ages.
Ca few dozen members, theremnant of a globular cluster of starsfrom which most of themembers have escaped.
Dhundreds of thousands ofmembers, all very old, and no or verylittle interstellar gas anddust.

4. What is a protostar?
AA star near the endof its life, before it explodes as asupernova.
BA sphere of gas aftercollapse from an interstellar cloud butbefore nuclear reactionshave begun.
CA small interstellarcloud, before it collapses to become astar.
DA shell of gas left behindfrom the explosion of a star as asupernova.

5. What is an H II region?
AA region of hot,ionized hydrogen around one or more O and Bstars.
BA region of molecularhydrogen inside a giant molecularcloud.
CA region of neutral,atomic hydrogen in interstellar space.
DA region of gas and dustformed by the explosion of a massive star.

6. The total time that the Sun will spend as a main sequencestaris
Aabout 4.5 millionyears.
Bat least 200 billion yearsyears.
Cabout 1 millionyears.
Dabout 10 billionyears.

7. How is a star's lifetime related to its mass?
AThe lifetimes ofstars are too long to measure, so it is not knownhow (or if) theirlifetimes depend on mass.
BA star's lifetime does notdepend on its mass.
CLower-mass stars runthrough their lives faster and have shorterlifetimes.
DHigher-mass stars runthrough their lives faster and have shorterlifetimes.

8. In the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, how does the position ofatypical star change while it is at the main sequence phase ofitsevolution?
AA star's position onthe main sequence is determined only by itsmass and not its age,and so, stars do not move along the mainsequence duringevolution.
BMassive stars (4 solarmasses) move toward the upper left as theirluminosity increases,while lower-mass stars move toward the lowerright as theirtemperature decreases.
CStars move from upperright to lower left while they are on themain sequence.
DStars move from upper leftto lower right while they are on themain sequence.

9. Why does the core of the Sun contain more helium andlesshydrogen than does the surface of the Sun?
AHelium condenses moreeasily so, when the Sun was forming the corebecame helium-rich;vast quantities of hydrogen were added onlyafter the core becamemassive enough.
BThe hydrogen has beenlifted out of the core by the Sun's magneticfield.
CHelium is heavier thanhydrogen, and has sunk toward the center ina process of chemicaldifferentiation.
DThermonuclear reactionshave converted much of the originalhydrogen in the core intohelium.

10. In terms of nuclear reactions, what is the next stage ofastar's life after the end of hydrogen burning in thecore?
AHydrogen burning ina thin shell around the core.
BHelium burning in thecore.
CCarbon burning.
DDeath (it becomes eithera supernova or a white dwarf).